FUNDAMENTALS OF DRAWING Flashcards

1
Q

used to rough out first key drawings

A

PENCIL

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2
Q

used to remove pencil markings

A

ERASER

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3
Q

used to clearly through all the layers of drawing

A

ANIMATION LIGHT BOX

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4
Q

used to record and store images that will be imported to the computer

A

CAMCORDER

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5
Q

form of visual art to mark a two-dimensional medium

A

DRAWING

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6
Q

artist who practices or works in drawing

A

DRAFTSMAN O DRAUGHTSMAN

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7
Q

first water-powered paper mills were built in

A

China (13th century)

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8
Q

In 1844, Canadian inventor ________ for pulping wood fibers

A

Charles Fenerty and German F.G Keller

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9
Q

(french) _______ means “small paintbrush”

A

pincel

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10
Q

(latin) _______ means “little tails”

A

penicillus

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11
Q

______ was used as an eraser in the past

A

crustless bread

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12
Q

In 1770, __________, developed the first widely-marketed rubber eraser

A

Edward Nairne

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13
Q

hold the pencil like you hold the writing pen

A

PEN GRIP OR TRIPOD GRIP

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14
Q

preferable basic grip

A

VIOLIN BOW GRIP OR OVERHAND GRIP

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15
Q

used for detail work

A

BRUSH GRIP

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16
Q

worst grip for drawing

A

SCRIBE GRIP

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17
Q

TYPES OF DIGITAL LINES

A

outline, detail, and shading/highlighting

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18
Q

lines surrounding the entire perimeter of the character

A

OUTLINE

19
Q

lines creating the other parts of the characters

A

DETAIL

20
Q

drawn using thinner and/or lighter lines

A

DETAIL

21
Q

indicate the shadows and highlights in a character

A

SHADING/HIGHLIGHTING

22
Q

shadow for skin

A

yellow

23
Q

shadow for hair and clothes

A

cyan

24
Q

highlight for and hair clothes

A

red

25
Q

use of light and dark values to give the illusion

A

SHADING

26
Q

show the brightest spots of an object

A

HIGHLIGHTS

27
Q

show the actual color of the object

A

TRANSITIONAL LIGHT/MIDTONES

28
Q

represents the shadowed side of an object

A

CORE OF THE SHADOW

29
Q

the shadow where the object meets the surface

A

CAST SHADOW

30
Q

faint rim of light reflected black onto an object from the surfaces

A

REFLECTED LIGHT

31
Q

series of straight or curved lines

A

HATCHING

32
Q

set of lines crosses over (overlaps)

A

CROSSHATCHING

33
Q

covering an area with dots

A

STIPPLING

34
Q

using random strokes or circular strokes

A

SCRIBBLING/SCUMBLING/CIRCLING/SQUIRKLING

35
Q

smooth shading with use of finger or smudge tool

A

BLENDING

36
Q

a technique used to represent three-dimensional images

A

PERSPECTIVE DRAWING

37
Q

refer to the object or scene that we are dealing with in the composition pf our drawing or painting

A

SUBJECT

38
Q

represented by the point at which sea and sky meet

A

HORIZON LINE

39
Q

true horizon line is always at __, it will change as you change the elevation of view

A

EYE LEVEL

40
Q

every object appears different when viewed from various angles

A

VIEWING POINT

41
Q

every object appears different when viewed from various angles

A

VIEWING POINT

42
Q

used to record the picture or drawing that the eye sees

A

THE PICTURE PLANE (PP)

43
Q

spot on the horizon line which receding parallel lines diminish

A

VANISHING POINT

44
Q

THREE TYPES OF PERSPECTIVE

A
  • one point
    • two-point
    • three-point