FUNDAMENTALS OF DRAWING Flashcards
used to rough out first key drawings
PENCIL
used to remove pencil markings
ERASER
used to clearly through all the layers of drawing
ANIMATION LIGHT BOX
used to record and store images that will be imported to the computer
CAMCORDER
form of visual art to mark a two-dimensional medium
DRAWING
artist who practices or works in drawing
DRAFTSMAN O DRAUGHTSMAN
first water-powered paper mills were built in
China (13th century)
In 1844, Canadian inventor ________ for pulping wood fibers
Charles Fenerty and German F.G Keller
(french) _______ means “small paintbrush”
pincel
(latin) _______ means “little tails”
penicillus
______ was used as an eraser in the past
crustless bread
In 1770, __________, developed the first widely-marketed rubber eraser
Edward Nairne
hold the pencil like you hold the writing pen
PEN GRIP OR TRIPOD GRIP
preferable basic grip
VIOLIN BOW GRIP OR OVERHAND GRIP
used for detail work
BRUSH GRIP
worst grip for drawing
SCRIBE GRIP
TYPES OF DIGITAL LINES
outline, detail, and shading/highlighting
lines surrounding the entire perimeter of the character
OUTLINE
lines creating the other parts of the characters
DETAIL
drawn using thinner and/or lighter lines
DETAIL
indicate the shadows and highlights in a character
SHADING/HIGHLIGHTING
shadow for skin
yellow
shadow for hair and clothes
cyan
highlight for and hair clothes
red
use of light and dark values to give the illusion
SHADING
show the brightest spots of an object
HIGHLIGHTS
show the actual color of the object
TRANSITIONAL LIGHT/MIDTONES
represents the shadowed side of an object
CORE OF THE SHADOW
the shadow where the object meets the surface
CAST SHADOW
faint rim of light reflected black onto an object from the surfaces
REFLECTED LIGHT
series of straight or curved lines
HATCHING
set of lines crosses over (overlaps)
CROSSHATCHING
covering an area with dots
STIPPLING
using random strokes or circular strokes
SCRIBBLING/SCUMBLING/CIRCLING/SQUIRKLING
smooth shading with use of finger or smudge tool
BLENDING
a technique used to represent three-dimensional images
PERSPECTIVE DRAWING
refer to the object or scene that we are dealing with in the composition pf our drawing or painting
SUBJECT
represented by the point at which sea and sky meet
HORIZON LINE
true horizon line is always at __, it will change as you change the elevation of view
EYE LEVEL
every object appears different when viewed from various angles
VIEWING POINT
every object appears different when viewed from various angles
VIEWING POINT
used to record the picture or drawing that the eye sees
THE PICTURE PLANE (PP)
spot on the horizon line which receding parallel lines diminish
VANISHING POINT
THREE TYPES OF PERSPECTIVE
- one point
- two-point
- three-point
