Fundamentals Of Communication And Networking Flashcards

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1
Q

Wifi and it’s purpose

A

A wireless local area network that is based on international standards

Used to enable devices to connect to a network wirelessly

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2
Q

Components required for wireless networking

A

Wireless network adapter

Wireless access point

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3
Q

How does disabling the SSID increase security of a network

A

SSID of the network cannot be seen when trying to connect so only trusted users who knows the SSID of the network can connect

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4
Q

How does MAC address white list increase security of a wireless network

A

MAC is a unique code that can identify a particular device on a network

Whitelisting means that only certain trusted people on a network can access it

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5
Q

CSMA/CD protocol

A

To detect collisions and and only starts transmission when the channel is free before a station starts transmission. Ethernet is not required.

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6
Q

Purpose of SSID

A

allows user to connect to the desired network when multiple independent network operate in the same area

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7
Q

Peer to peer

A

Doesn’t need a central server and easier to set up

Less secure and speed of one machine can affect other machines in a network

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8
Q

Physical star topology

A

How nodes are physically laid out

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9
Q

Logical star topology

A

How data flows through a network

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10
Q

How can a network physically wired in a star topology behave logically as a bus network

A

By using a bus protocol and appropriate physical switching

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11
Q

Client server networking

A

Faster access speed and more secure

Client is dependant on the server

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12
Q

Baud rate

A

Number of signal changes in the medium in a second

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13
Q

Bandwidth

A

Range of frequencies that can be transmitted across a network connection

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14
Q

Protocol

A

Set of rules

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15
Q

Bit rate

A

Number of bits transferred between devices in one second

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16
Q

How can bit rate be higher than baud rate

A

If more than one bit is encoded in each signal change

17
Q

Relationship between bit rate and bandwidth

A

Bit rate = baud rate x no. Of bit pet baud

Where:

Bit rate is directly proportionate to bandwidth

18
Q

Synchronous data transmission

A

Where the pulse of the clock of the sending and receiving devices are in time with each other. They might share a common clock

19
Q

Asynchronous data transmission

A

Data is transmitted between two devices that do not share a common clock signal

20
Q

Start and stop bit in asynchronous

A

Indicates to the receiving device when the data transmission begins and ends

21
Q

Serial transmission

A

Data flows through a signal line

22
Q

Parallel transmission

A

Data flows through multiple lines

23
Q

Why serial transmission is better than parallel

A

Cheaper as less wire is required

Doesn’t suffer from crosstalk as there is only one transmission line