Fundamentals And Safety Flashcards

1
Q

The wings of an AC generate a force called ___

A

Lift

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2
Q

What are 3 types of wings (attachment on the fuselage differs in placement)

A

Low wings - attached to bottom of AC
Mid wings - attached to middle of AC
High wings - attached to top of AC

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3
Q

What’s considered the Empennage of an AC?

A

It consists of both the stationary vertical and horizontal stabilizers at the aft end / tail of the AC

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4
Q

What’s airfoil?

A

Airfoil is any surface designed to obtain a reaction as it moves through air

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5
Q

Two examples of airfoil on an aircraft?

A

The wings and stabilizers are airfoils

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6
Q

What are either sides of an airfoil called? ( “front / back” )

A

The leading edge and trailing edge

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7
Q

In regards to airfoil, what are we talking bout?

A

The chord
Camber
Relative wind
Direction of relative wind

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8
Q

Relative wind flows in the ____direction of the moving object

A

O P P O S I T E

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9
Q

What is the Angle of Attack?

A

It’s the angle formed between the chord of the airfoil and the relative wind

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10
Q

What are the FOURces of flight?
(4 Forces)

A

LIFT
WEIGHT
THRUST
DRAG

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11
Q

____is created by air flowing over the wings

A

Lift

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12
Q

____caused by gravity pulling downward on the aircraft

A

Weight

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13
Q

___is the force created by the engine propelling the aircraft through the air

A

Thrust

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14
Q

_____ is the sum of all forces holding the plane back against thrust

A

Drag

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15
Q

Flight control surfaces are attached to ____ and ____

A

The wings and stabilizers
(Ailerons and rudder)

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16
Q

What are the 3 axis of the AC?

A

Lateral
Longitudinal
Vertical

17
Q

The types of moment around the axis are called? (3)

A

Pitch ( the elevator / up down )
Yaw ( the rudder / left right )
Roll ( ailerons / literal roll )

18
Q

____are attached to the horizontal stabilizer control pitch (lateral axis longitudinal stability

A

Elevators

19
Q

_____are attached to the outer part of the back side of the wings and control roll.

A

Ailerons

20
Q

____is attached to the vertical stabilizer and controls yaw

A

Rudder