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Final Fundamentals 2 exam > Fund. 2 Exam > Flashcards

Fund. 2 Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Physical dimension

A

genetic inheritance, age, developmental level, race, and gender

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2
Q

Emotional dimenstion

A

(how do they cope) how the mind affects body function and responds to body conditions

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3
Q

Intellectual dimension

A

cognitive abilities, educational background, and past experiences

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4
Q

Environmental dimension

A

housing, sanitation, climate, pollution of air, food, and water

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5
Q

Sociocultural dimension

A

economic level, lifestyle, family, and culture

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6
Q

Spiritual dimension

A

spiritual beliefs and values

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7
Q

Community Influences on the health of a member

A

Transportation and communication facilities
Education and recreation programs
Healthcare resources
Production of services and goods
Prevailing values and beliefs
Protection, safety, and aesthetic concerns

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8
Q

Acute Illness

A

Generally has a rapid onset of symptoms and lasts only a relatively short time
Ex: appendicitis, pneumonia, diarrhea, common cold

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9
Q

Chronic Illness

A

A broad term that encompasses many different physical and mental alterations in health
Ex: diabetes mellitus, lung disease, arthritis, lupus

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10
Q

Prepathogensis period

A

susceptibility of disease

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11
Q

Early pathogenesis

A

pre-symptomatic

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12
Q

Natural History of Disease

A

from the point of the symptoms and the process it takes

We are going to provide different care depending on where we are in the disease process

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13
Q

Purpose of heath promotion

A

encompasses health education and aimed at social and political changed necessary for conversion of individual actions

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14
Q

Benefits of health promotion

A 
improved quality of life
increased longevity
increased productivity
enhanced wellness
improved fitness
efficient functioning
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15
Q

Era of Redistribution

A

1960s

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16
Q

Era of Cost Containment

A

1970s

17
Q

What is Healthy People

A

A national agenda that communicates a vision for improving health and achieving health equity
A set of specific, measurable objectives with targets to be achieved over the decade
These objectives are organized within distinct Topic Areas

18
Q

Key Features of Healthy People

A 
Strategic framework
data-driven outcomes
stakeholders at all levels
research, program planning, and policy
accountability
19
Q

How are stakeholders using healthy people

A

Data tool, program planning and development, goal setting and agenda building, teaching, comparing, partnerships

20
Q

Health People 2020 Mission

A

ID improvement priorities
Increase public awareness and understanding of progress
Provide objectives and goals
Engage multiple sectors to take actions
ID critical research, evaluation, and data collection needs

21
Q

1980s

A

Include intellectual, spiritual and environmental health in HP
Before AIDS little research on STDs
Increasing self responsibility
Beginning of information revolution

22
Q

Insulin administration

A

You should never give more than one dose of insulin; insulin is high alert and high risk drugs along with potassium and heparin

23
Q

Common mediation errors

A

Analgesics- over sedation
Anticoagulants - no evaluation of lab findings
Diuretics - lack of monitoring vitals
Diabetic medications - use in people w/o diabetes

24
Q

6+1 rights

A 
patient
medication
dose
route
time/frequency
documentation
reason
25
Q

8 rights

A 
patient
medication
dose
route
time/frequency
documentation
reason
response
26
Q

10 rights

A 
patient
medication
dose
route
time/frequency
documentation
hx and assessment
to refuse
drug-drug interaction and evaluation
education and information
27
Q

inspect medications for…..

A

look-a-like; sound-a-like

check expiration dates

28
Q

max volume at deltoid site

A

1 mL

29
Q

When to aspirate

A

Aspirate at IM, not at Sub Q

30
Q

what is cholestasis

A

gallstone formation

31
Q

measurement of NGT

A

measure from tip of nose to earlobe to xyphoid process

32
Q

How often should tubing be changed per hospital policy

A

every 24 hours

33
Q

bolus - bag system

A

Formula should not hang greater than 4-8 hours in bag

34
Q

extracellular fluid areas

A

intravascular- plasma

interstitial - lymph

35
Q

average fluid intake

A

2500-2600

36
Q

cations

A 
sodium (135-145)
potassium (3.5-5.3)
calcium (8.6-10.2)
hydrogen 
magnesium (1.3-2.3)
37
Q

anions

A

chloride (97-107)
bicarb (25-29)
phosphate (2.5-4.5)

38
Q

Peripheral venous catheters site rotations

A

rotate site every 72-96 hours for adults and can be longer for a child

Final Fundamentals 2 exam (1 decks)

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