functions pre-midterm Flashcards
sub-cortex regulating cardiovascular system
hyper & hypotension, arteritis, phlebitis, arrhythmia, burger’s disease, raynaud’s disease
regulates nervous system, regulates cardiovascular system, regulates digestive system, relieves pain and eases mind, reinforces marrow, replenish brain
sub-cortex region
temple
sedates mind and acts as analgesic:
shao yang headache, one-sided headache, diminished hearing, ametropia (eye disorder)
sub-cortex reinforcing marrow and replenishing the brain
constitutional weakness, mental retardation, dream-disturbed sleep, mental diseases, tinnitus due to kidney deficiency, poor memory
pituitary for regulating menstruation
amenorrhea, irregular menstruation
regulates menses:
irregular menses, ovarian cyst, ovaritis, infertility
ovary
occiput extinguishing wind
dizziness (any type), vertigo, epilepsy, facial spasm, motion sickness, convulsions, lockjaw
sub-cortex regulating nervous system
insomnia, anxiety, depression, neurosis
fever, chills; overweight, weight control; gynecological disorders; diabetes mellitus; hyperthyroidism; hyper or hypotension
thalamus
strengthens the lung, stops asthma and wheezing,clears lung heat, anti-toxin, expels wind
parotid gland
testitis, impotence, sterility, prostatitis
testes
forehead
sedates mind and acts as analgesic:
poor memory, poor concentration, depression, yang ming headache, migraine, stiff neck, nasal congestion
sub-cortex regulating the digestive system
indigestion, gastritis, ulcers, liver disease
extinguishes wind, sedates and eases mind, tonifies liver blood, relieves pain, lowers blood pressure, brightens eyes
occiput
regulates and stimulates pituitary, regulates menstruation, replenishes brain, eases mind, extinguishes wind
pituitary
occiput relieving pain
tai yang headache, migraine, stiff neck
occiput sedating and easing mind / tonifying lever blood
emotional stress, insomnia, skin itching, coughing
any type of dizziness, meniere’s disease
dizziness region
occiput brightens the eyes
various eye diseases, cataracts
indications for parotid gland
acute asthmatic attack, bronchitis, parotitis, cutaneous pruritis, neurodermatitis, itching skin
pituitary for regulating and stimulating pituitary
hormone disorders, hyperthyroidism, dwarfism, acromegaly, polyuria, diabetes mellitus, cushing’s syndrome, grave’s disease, impotence
regulates body temperature, regulates metabolism, regulates endocrine glands, regulates menses, regulates emotions
thalamus
exciting cerebral cortex:
lethargy, depression, nocturia, enuresis, overweight, impotence, amenorrhea, low libido, mental-emotional deficiency
exciting
sub-cortex relieving pain and easing the mind
chronic pain, intractable pain, headache, migraine
pituitary for extinguishing wind
epilepsy meningeal irritation, parkinson-like disorders
brain stem
benefits brain:
neurosis, schizophrenia, post-concussion, brain chemistry disorders, CNS disorders, stroke
pituitary for replenishing brain and easing the mind
oligophrenia (incomplete development of intellegence), enuresis, headache
controls/suppresses appetite:
weight control, overweight, eating disorder, nervous eating, food cravings, compulsive eating, diabetes mellitus
hunger
removes obstruction of the pharynx and larynx:
sore throat, hoarse voice, acute or chronic pharyngitis, chronic laryngitis, tonsilitis
throat
removes obstruction of the nose:
rhinitis, sinusitis, nosebleed, common cold, nose diseases
internal nose
indications for adrenal
high and low fever, inflammation, toothache, addison’s disease, cushing’s syndrome, various inflammatory diseases, fever, various allergic diseases, arthritis, hypotension, shock, bleeding, acute bronchial asthma, asthmatic bronchitis, renal HTN
nourishes kidney, subdues liver yang, opens orfices:
tinnitus, impaired hearing, ear diseases, ear inflammation, menier’s disease, dizziness, vertigo, neck pain, trigeminal neuraligia, migraine, rhinitis, sinus inflammation, hyposmia
external ear
pacifies liver and removes wind, for HTN
superior triangular fossa
removes obstruction from the meridians in the nose:
diseases of external nose, nose obstruction, rhinitis, brandy-nose, nose furuncles, acne, rosacea, chloasma
external nose
controls thirst:
diabetes mellitus, psychological thirst
thirst
regulates adrenal, clears heat, anti-allergy, anti-rheumatic, regulates vasomotion, anti-shock, expels wind
adrenal
constipation
constipation
regulates menstruation, harmonizes blood, nourishes essence
internal genitalia
gynecological disorders, late menses, ovarian problems, decreased sexual function, prostatitis
internal genitalia
stops wheezing, good for asthma
triangular depression
calms shen, eases mind, clears heat, anti-inflammatory, relieves pain, lowers blood pressure, anti-allergy
shen men
indications for shen men
mental-emotional disorders, anxiety, insomnia
inflammatory disorders
any pain (h/a, migraine, sciatica)
hypertension, especially chronic
coughing and wheezing, itchy skin, asthma
chronic abdominal distention, slow digestion, constipation, paralysis od colon/bowels
pelvic inflammatory disorder
dysmenorrhea
pelvic cavity
pain and dysfunction near clavicle
takayashu’s disease: an inflammation of the aortic arch, with angina, upper arm pain, and radial pulse deficit.
clavicle
wrist, elbow and shoulder points
pain and dysfunction in wrist, elbow or shoulder
anti-allergy, expels wind and stops itching
wind stream
allergic rhinitis, bronchial asthma, hay fever, allergic collitis, uticaria, contact dermatitis, any kind of itching
wind stream
pain and dysfunction of fingers, raynaud’s, local hyerhidrosis, local dermatosis
finger
regulates sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
treats functional disorders of autonomous nervous system
(list point & indications)
sympathetic - sweating, insomnia, anxiety, palpitations, menopause, hyperthyroidism
anti-spasmotic:
gastrospasm, enterospasm, angina twisting pain
sympathetic
sympathetic for relieving pain
internal organ pain, kidney stones, gallstones, gastritis, ulcers, migraines
sympathetic for regulating blood vessel tone
angitis, phlebitis, raynaud’s, hypertension, takayashu’s disease
sympathetic for inhibiting gastrointestinal secretion
acid regurgitation, excess gastric acid
raises blood pressure:
hypotension, shock due to hypotension
thyroid
sympathetic for regulating sweat glands
excessive sweating, or not enough sweating, spontaneous sweating, nightsweats
sympathetic for regulating sebaceous glands
seborrheic dermatitis, acne
neck pain, migraine, stiff neck, strained neck, lymphadenitis, hyperthyroidism
neck
CI for sympathetic
HYPOtension, bleeding disorders, atrophic gastritis, abdominal distention
CI for shen men
depression
ankle, knee, hip
pain and dysfunction in the ankle, knee or hip
sciatica
sciatic
pain and dysfunction in heel, kidney vacuity
heel
toe
pain and dysfunction in toes
breast diseases, mastitis, breast distention, breast nodules
mammary gland
pain and dysfunction of hip and sacral region; sciatica
buttocks
vertebrae points
strengthen the spine and nourish marrow
cervical - pain or dysfunction in cervical vertebrae, stiff neck
thoracic - pain or dysfunction in thoracic vertebrae
lumbosacral - pain or dysfunction in lumbosacral vertebrae, sciatica
diaphragm actions
calms shen subdues rebellious qi stops bleeding expels wind subdues pain regulates diaphram
chest pain, pleurisy, costal chondritis, herpes zoster
chest
diaphragm indications
mental/emotional disorders; hiccup, belching, nausea, indigestion; bleeding (esp. internal); skin disorders: uticaria, eczema, acne; regulates sensitivity of other auricle points
regulates thyroid:
hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, goiter
thyroid
helix 1-6
clear heat, relieve pain, pacifies liver and removes wind
abdominal pain, abdominal diseases, constipation, gynecological diseases, dysmenorrhea, overweight/weight control
abdomen
indications of helix 1-6
inflammation, especially respiratory, fever
helix 1-3: acute conditions & full heat
helix 4-6: chronic conditions & vacuity heat
helix 1-6 for:
shoulder, wrist, neck, tonsilitis, elbow, otitis
helix 1 - wrist helix 2 - elbow helix 3 - shoulder helix 4 - neck helix 5 - otitis (ear) helix 6 - tonsilitis
calms the liver:
liver yang excess, liver qi stagnation, occipital headache, chronic hepatitis
liver yang
enuresis, lin syndrome, urinary block
urethra
CI for er jian
hypotension
indications for er jian (ear apex)
high fever (prick), sore throat, irritability
upper body pain, headache, toothache, migraine, arthritis, painful diseases
respiratory tract infection, eye inflammation
hypertension (prick)
neurasthenia, dizziness
diseases of the eye, eye styes
acute allergic disorders, dermatosis, itchy eyes
hemorrhoids, anal prolapse, anus itching
anus
urethritis, balanitis (inflammation of penis), eczema of scrotum, pruritis vilvae, impotence
external genitalia
actions of er jian (ear apex)
clears excess heat and wind; relieves pain, activates blood, removes stasis; anti-inflammatory; lowers blood pressure and pacifies liver; promotes sedation; clears and improves vision; promotes anti-allergy
hemorrhoids, prolapse, fissures, tenesmus, diarrhea, dysentary, constipation
rectum