Functions of the Criminal Law

Question 1

The primary purpose of the criminal law is to control the behavior of people within the jurisdiction

Answer 1

Enforcing Social Control

Question 2

By delegating enforcement to others, the criminal law control an individual’s need to seek revenge or vengeance.

Answer 2

Discouraging Revenge

Question 3

The criminal law reflects constantly changing public opinion and moral values.

Answer 3

Expressing Public Opinion and Morality

Question 4

The criminal law has a social control function. This refers to the ability to control, restrain, and direct human behavior through its ability to push and correct law violations.

Answer 4

Deterring Criminal Behavior

Question 5

The deterrent power of the criminal law is tied to the authority it gives the state to sanction or punish offender.

Answer 5

Punishing Wrongdoing

Question 6

All legal system are designed to support and maintain the boundaries of the social system they serve.

Answer 6

Maintaining the Social Order