functions of the brain Flashcards

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1
Q

cerebrum

A

responsible for all voluntary activities on the body

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2
Q

corpus callosum

A

a broad brand of nerve fibers joining the two hemispheres of the brain

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3
Q

longtiudinal fissure

A

separates the cerebral hemispheres

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4
Q

frontal lobe

A

planning, organizing, emotional/behavioral control, personality, problem solving, attention, social skills, flexible thinking and conscious movement

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5
Q

parietal lobe

A

perception, spatial awareness, manipulating objects, spelling

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6
Q

temporal lobe

A

memory, recognizing faces, generating emotions, language

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7
Q

occipital lobe

A

vision

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8
Q

brocas area

A

expressing language

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9
Q

wernickes area

A

understanding language

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10
Q

cerebellum

A

coordinate muscle movement (BALANCE)

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11
Q

spinal cord

A

communicates between the brain and rest of the body

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12
Q

medulla oblongata

A

maintains vital body functions such as heart rate and breathing

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13
Q

pons

A

posture and movement

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14
Q

midbrain

A

regulates body movement, vision and hearing

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15
Q

lateral ventricle

A

protection and circulates cerebrospinal fluid

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16
Q

thalamus

A

controls pain, attention, alertness, and memory

17
Q

optic chiasma

A

location where the optic nerves cross

18
Q

pineal gland

A

secretes melatonin and sexual development

19
Q

superior colliculi

A

vision

20
Q

inferior colliculi

A

vision

21
Q

pituitary gland

A

produces hormones that control other glands

22
Q

hypothalamus

A

controls mood, thirst, hunger and temp.

23
Q

arbor vitae

A

brings sensory and motor information to and from the cerebellum

24
Q

fornix

A

carries signals from the hippocampus to the hypothalamus

25
Q

olfactory bulb

A

smell