Functions of Parts of The Eye Flashcards

1
Q

Cornea

A

Refracts light

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2
Q

Iris

A

Controls how much light enters the pupil

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3
Q

Iris

A

Controls how much light enters the pupil

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4
Q

Lens

A

Focuses light on to the retina

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5
Q

Retina

A

Contains light receptors, some sensitive to light of different colours

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6
Q

Optic nerve

A

Carries impulse to the brain

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7
Q

What happens to the circular and radial muscles when the pupil constricts

A

the radial muscle relaxes while circular muscle contracts

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8
Q

When the eye is exposed to bright light, will the pupil constrict or dilate

A

It will constrict

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9
Q

Which two muscles make up the iris

A

Radial muscles and circular muscles

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10
Q

What is the purpose of the iris reflex

A

To ensure the optimum amount of light enters the eye

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11
Q

What is the purpose of the iris reflex

A

To ensure the optimum amount of light enters the eye

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12
Q

The point where light focuses on the retina is called the _____

A

Fovea

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13
Q

Which light sensitive cells in the retina enable you to see in the dark?

A

Rod cells

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14
Q

Which light sensitive cells in the retina enable you to see in colour

A

Cone cells

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15
Q

What are the names of the two types of receptor cells in the retina

A

Cone cells and rod cells

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