Functions of cat organs Flashcards

1
Q

Heart

A

-pumps blood

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2
Q

Lungs

A

-gas exchange

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3
Q

Larynx

A

-separates air and food; voice box

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4
Q

Trachea with cartilage rings

A

-airway

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5
Q

Diaphragm

A

-breathing (compress and expand lungs)

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6
Q

Thymus gland

A

-immunity producer (lymphocytes)

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7
Q

Thyroid gland

A

-basal metabolic rate

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8
Q

Esophagus

A

-peristalsis; passageway for food

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9
Q

Stomach (fundus, body, pylorus, greater curvature, lesser curvature, rugae)

A

-food storage; mechanical digestion; chemical digestion

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10
Q

Small intestine (duodenum, jejunum, ileum)

A

-digestion, absorption

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11
Q

Large intestine (cecum, descending colon)

A

-water absorption

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12
Q

Rectum

A

-stores feces

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13
Q

Greater omentum

A

-connects and separates

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14
Q

Lesser omentum

A

-connects and separates

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15
Q

Mesentery

A

-connects and separates

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16
Q

Mesocolon

A

-connects and separates

17
Q

Liver

A

-food processing; makes bile

18
Q

Gall bladder

A

-stores and concentrate bile

19
Q

Pancreas

A

-digestive enzymes; insulin

20
Q

Spleen

A

-fights blood infections; RBC graveyard

21
Q

Kidney

A

-forms urine (wastes) from blood

22
Q

Urinary bladder

A

-stores urine

23
Q

Ureter

A

-urine passageway from kidney to urinary bladder

24
Q

Urethra

A

-urine passageway from bladder out

25
Q

Ovary

A

-produces eggs

26
Q

Uterus

A

-holds fetus

27
Q

Testis

A

-produces sperm

28
Q

Penis

A

-male copulatory organ