functions of alimentary canal Flashcards
Mouth
Where amylase is produced in the saliva.
Where teeth break down food mechanically.
Oesophagus
Muscular tube connecting the mouth to the stomach.
Liver
Where bile is produced.
Gall Bladder
Where bile is stored.
Large Intestine
Where excess water is absorbed from food.
Anus
Where faeces is removed from the body.
Stomach
Pummels food with muscular walls.
Produces protease enzyme, Pepsin.
Produces hydrochloric acid for killing bacteria and creating the right pH for the protease enzyme to work.
Pancreas
Produces protease, amylase and lipase enzymes and releases them to the small intestine.
Small Intestine
Where protease, amylase and lipase are used to complete digestion.
Where nutrients is absorbed out of the food into the body.