Functions and Relations Flashcards

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1
Q

a pair of an element such as x and y taken in the order x first and y second is an ordered pair

A

Relation

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2
Q

the set of all first coordinate

A

domain

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3
Q

set of all y-coordinates

A

range

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4
Q

set of all values for which the function is defined

A

domain of function

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5
Q

set of all values that f takes

A

range of function

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6
Q
  • relation which associates for each element of its domain and a unique element in its range
  • no two ordered pairs having the same first element
A

Function

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7
Q

test to know if it is a function or not

A

vertical line test

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8
Q

function that changes at a constant rate with respect to its independent variable

A

Linear function

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9
Q

What is the graph of a linear function

A

straight line

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10
Q

Equation of a linear function

A

Ax + By + C = 0 (where A is a positive integer and B and C any integer)

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11
Q

line rises from left to right

A

positive slope

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12
Q

line falls from left to right

A

negative slope

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13
Q

horizontal line

A

zero slope

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14
Q

vertical line

A

undefined slope

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15
Q

Parallel Lines

A

if and only if they have the same slope

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16
Q

Slope of Parallel Lines

A

m1 = m2

17
Q

Perpendicular Lines

A

if and only if their slopes are negative reciprocals of each other

18
Q

Slope of Perpendicular Lines

A

m1 = -1/m2 or
m1m2 = -1