FUNctions Flashcards

1
Q

What’s wrong with PEMDAS?

A

Multiplication doesn’t come before division. Work left to right! And Addition does not come before Subtraction. Work left to right!

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2
Q

What is it called when you add something to both sides of an equation?

A

Addition Proptery

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3
Q

What property? 3x + 4 - 4 = 12 - 4

A

Subtraction Property

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4
Q

Solve: -5 < x + 1 < 4

A

-6 < x < 3

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5
Q

When graphing an inequality, fill in the circle if…

A

The inequality is greater then or equal to / less then or equal to.

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6
Q

What is absolute value actually asking?

A

Distance to zero (which is always positive because distance must be positive).

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7
Q

Solve: | 3x + 2 | = -4

A

No solutions. (Because distance to zero cannot be negative).

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8
Q

What is a function?

A

A relation in which ever input creates only one output.

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9
Q

Every function can be graphed using what strategy?

A

A table of values. For every x (left/right) input there is a matching y (up/down) output value.

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10
Q

What is the slope formula?

A

y - y over x - x (rise/run is a good mnemonic but is not a formula)

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11
Q

How is the slope of a straight line classified?

A

Positive, Negative, or Zero

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12
Q

A positive slope…

A

rises as you read the graph from left to right.

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13
Q

A vertical line has what kind of slope?

A

Undefined.

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14
Q

Slope intercept form is:

A

y=mx+b

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15
Q

The m in y = mx + b represents:

A

slope

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16
Q

The b in y = mx + b represents:

A

y-intercept

17
Q

The x and y in y = mx + b represent:

A

Every point on the line.

18
Q

What is the point slope form for a line?

A

y - y1 = m(x-x1)

19
Q

What does the graph of an absolute value function look like?

A

A V.

20
Q

What does the 4 and 2 do in the graph: y = |x +4| -2

A

4 is a left shift. -2 is a down shift.

21
Q

When do you use a dotted line in a linear inequality graph?

A

When the inequality is not “or equal to.” 3x-2y > 2

22
Q

How many solutions can a linear system of equations in 2 variables have?

A

One (intersecting), zero (parallel), or all solutions (stacked identical lines).

23
Q

What is the slope of perpendicular lines?

A

Opposite receptacles. Such as 2/1 and -1/2

24
Q

What are the two ways to solve linear systems algebraically?

A

Substitution & Elimination

25
Q

How do you add or subtract matrices?

A

Just mash together corresponding values. Easy.

26
Q

What is the determinate of a matrix?

A

The difference of the products of the diagonals.

27
Q

What is end behavior?

A

What’s happening toward the far left and right of a graph.

28
Q

What is the quadratic formula?

A

-b +- sqrt (b^2 - 4 ac) all over 2a

29
Q

What are the solutions like if the discriminant is negative?

A

Imaginary roots

30
Q

What do we use synthetic division for?

A

Pulling factors (x-k) out of a polynomial with division. (Using rational zeros theorem).

31
Q

What is rational zeros theorem?

A

All possible real roots are in the set of factors of the constant term over factors of leading coefficient.

32
Q

What is a polynomial function.

A

Function with decreasing exponents.

33
Q

What is a local maximum and minimum?

A

The peak and valley in a certain interval.

34
Q

What are like terms

A

Terms that have the same variable part.

35
Q

What are the two strategies for dividing polynomials?

A

long & synthetic