Functionalists view of education. Flashcards

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1
Q

Bridge.

A

A type of social tie connecting two groups.

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2
Q

Norms.

A

Social rules: guidelines for expected behaviour in specific social settings.

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3
Q

Universalistic Standards.

A

Standards which apply to everybody.

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3
Q

Particularistic Standards.

A

Standards which apply to particular people.

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4
Q

Ascribed Status.

A

Status or position in society is fixed from birth.

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5
Q

Values.

A

Beliefs about what is good or bad.

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6
Q

Achieved Status.

A

Status or position in society based on achievement.

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7
Q

Socialisation Function.

A

The process of learning one culture.

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8
Q

Meritocracy

A

A system in which a person’s position is based on merit- e.g. talent and hard work.

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9
Q

Economic Function.

A

Provisions of goods and services.

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10
Q

Society in a miniature.

A

School was a ‘society in miniature’, and education provided children with necessary secondary socialisation.

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11
Q

Equality of Opportunity.

A

A system in which every person has an equal chance of success.

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12
Q

Integration.

A

The ways that different groups come together to form a whole in society.

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13
Q

Social solidarity.

A

Social unity.

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14
Q

Role Allocation.

A

A system of allocating people to roles which best suit their aptitudes and capabilities.

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15
Q

Consensus

A

An agreement of norms and values.

16
Q

Hierarchy.

A

The ranking of members in social groups based on the power, influence or dominance.