Functionalist View On Role Of Education Flashcards

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1
Q

Definition- Bridge

A

A type of social tie connecting two groups

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2
Q

Definition- Universalistic standards

A

Standards which apply to everybody

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3
Q

Definition- particularistic standards

A

Standards which apply to particular people

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4
Q

Norms

A

Social rules: guidelines for expected behaviour in specific social settings

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5
Q

Definition- values

A

Beliefs about hat is good or bad

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6
Q

Definition- Ascribed status

A

Status or position in society fixed by birth

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7
Q

Definition- Achieved status

A

Status or position in society based on achievement

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8
Q

Definition- Meritocracy

A

A system in which a persons position is based on merit- eg:talent and hard work

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9
Q

Definition- Society in miniature

A

Emile Durkheim- ‘society in miniature’ meant, education provided children with necessary secondary socialisation.

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10
Q

Definition- Role allocation

A

A system of allocating people to roles which best suit their aptitudes and capabilities

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11
Q

Definition- consensus

A

An agreement on norms and values

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12
Q

Definition- economic function

A

the economy provides the goods and services that any society needs, the economy makes a society possible.

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13
Q

Definition- equality of opportunity

A

individuals are provided with an equal chance in life regardless of social class, ethnicity, age, gender, sexuality or religion.

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14
Q

Definition- integration

A

The ways that different groups come together to form a whole in society

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15
Q

Definition- social solidarity

A

the idea of a well-integrated functioning society where all members have been socialised into its shared norms and values

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16
Q

Definition- Hierarchy

A

the ranking of members in social groups based on the power, influence, or dominance they exhibit, whereby some members are superior or subordinate to others

17
Q

Definition- socialisation function

A

prepares people to participate in a social group by teaching them its norms and expectations.