Functionalist perspective of the family Flashcards
[THEORIES] What their view is and the critics of it.
What kind of theory is a Functionalist theory (2)
Consensus theory, Structural theory
What is a consensus theory and what makes this happen
Socialisation makes this happen
Shared norms and values
The O_______ analogy is used to describe society like humans where we need all parts of it to keep it running
Organic
How do Functionalist view society
As an organism in which every part is necessary
Peter Murdock (1949) - What 4 essential functions do they meet. (S.R.E.E)
Stabilisation of the sex drive ( Sexual) - preventing a sexual free for all.
Reproduction of the next generation (Reproduction) - without it society cant continue.
What is Parsons ‘functional fit’ theory
The type of society that the family is in will dictate the functions that it performs.
What two types of family structures do parsons distinguish?
- The nuclear family
- The extended family
According to parsons what were the reasons as to why the family adapted due to the industrial revolution?
A geographically mobile workforce - smaller nuclear family = easier to move into cities/ where the work is.
A socially mobile workforce - Smaller nuclear family = tensions could arise if both father and so live under the same roof; so the son moves out and marries.
Parson argues that the family has lost its functions as it has been taken up by institutions.
What are the two functions that the family provide according to parsons?
- Primary socialisation of children - equipping them with basic skills and an understanding of society’s values.
- The warm bath theory / stabilisation of the adult personality - where adults can relax after a stressful day work.
What are the criticisms of Murdock?
- These unctions can be performed by other institutions.
- Marxists and feminists reject the positive view of the family. Neglects the conflict and exploitative nature of the family.
