Functionalist Explanations of Class Inequality

Question 1

Davis & Moore

Answer 1

Role allocation theory:

Allows us to allocate jobs to the right people depending on their functional uniqueness and degree of dependency.

Question 2

Davis & Moore Criticisms

Answer 2

Those with the highest education and qualifications are often the middle and upper class.

Question 3

Young

Answer 3

Meritocracy

People can work towards top jobs based on their effort and personal qualities. This theory has support from politicians.

Question 4

Young Criticisms

Answer 4

Marxists would say that class has a better influence on employment opportunities and working class children are born disadvantaged.

Question 5

Saunders

Answer 5

Inequality Protects Liberty

We need inequality as it motivates people, we should strive for equality of opportunity though.