functionalism theories/ methods Flashcards
What type of perspective is functionalism
value consensus, macro
what does value consensus mean
we need to work together as a society to reach our goals
what does macro approach mean
top down, institutions shape behaviour
in education, how are the norms and values taught
hidden curriculum
what do functionalists say about certain individuals
certain individuals are more talented than others
education integrates…
all members of society
What are the 3 main theories?
- durkheim: solidarity and skills
- parsons: meritocracy
- Davis and Moore: role allocation
what are the 4 main points durkheim makes about social solidarity?
- education is key for secondary socialisation
- transmits society’s culture
- certain subjects teach key skills
- Education = society in miniature
why is education a society in miniature
they reinforce social control and prepares them for reality of adult life
what does durkheim say about specialist skills
modern economies have specialist division of labour- specialist skills needed for certain roles.
education teaches specialist skills to play roles in specialist division of labour
What is meritocracy according to parsons
Everyone’s given same opportunities, hard work brings merit. hard work= rewarded
what does parsons believe about education
education is a bridge between family and wider society
what does the family pass to us
-special set of skills
-ascribed statuses
what is adult life based on?
-universalistic standards
-achieved status
What do davis and moore say is necessary?
inequality so the most talented people get the most important roles in society.
