Functionalism Flashcards
What does ur aim to explain
why the social structures of modern societies are well ordered
what three ways do they believe social institutions function
consensus
conformity
social order
One function of the social system is to bring about value consensus
Passing on of shared norms and values
One function is social integration
Binding of individual to society (social solidarity)
They function to bring about a specialised division of labour
Organisatiok if workers into jobs
What is the biological analogy
Used to describe how society works
like the social system to the human body
work together to bring about social order
3 evaluation points of functionalism
- ignored individual choice
- neglects inequalities in power and wealth
- fails to acknowledge harmful effects of some insituitions
Durkheim
Education functions to bring about social solidarity
Parsons
Bridge between particularistic and universalistic values
Criticisms-
Wrong
Functionalists over simplify the process of socialisation seeing children as passive puppets of society
Davis and Moore
education sifts and sorts students which allocates then to a future job that best fits there ability