Functionalism 📚

Question 1

What theory was developed by Durkheim that describes society as being in a state of balance or agreement?

Answer 1

Functionalism

Functionalism emphasizes the interdependence of society’s components.

Question 2

What does each aspect of society (like education, family, work) serve in functionalism?

Answer 2

A function that helps maintain society as a whole

These functions contribute to societal stability.

Question 3

What term describes the ‘social glue’ that keeps people together as a group?

Answer 3

Social cohesion

Social cohesion is essential for maintaining societal stability.

Question 4

What happens when there is a lack of social glue in society?

Answer 4

People feel disconnected and experience anomie

Anomie refers to a breakdown of social norms.

Question 5

What is anomie?

Answer 5

A breakdown of norms

Anomie can lead to feelings of isolation and disconnection.

Question 6

What are functionalist sociologists interested in studying?

Answer 6

The ways in which different aspects of society function to maintain consensus and prevent anomie

This includes examining institutions and their roles in society.

Question 7

Fill in the blank: According to Durkheim, each aspect of society acts as a _______ that helps maintain social order.

Answer 7

social glue

This concept highlights the importance of interconnectedness in society.