Functionalism Flashcards
What is Functionalism in sociology?
Functionalism is the theory that all aspects of a society—such as institutions, roles, and norms—serve a purpose and are indispensable for the society’s long-term survival.
What did Karl Marx believe about equality?
Karl Marx believed that all people should be treated equally.
Who are the bourgeoisie?
The bourgeoisie are the ruling class with economic and political power
What are some key beliefs of Marxism?
Marxism believes that workers are exploited, that society would split into two camps, and that there would be class struggle with the proletariat eventually overtaking the bourgeoisie.
What is capitalism?
Capitalism is a system that generates extreme wealth for some individuals.
Who are the proletariat?
The proletariat are the working class, with no economic or political power
What is communism?
Communism is a system that practices no class system, aiming for class equality
What is the aim of the bourgeoisie according to Marxism?
The aim of the bourgeoisie is to maintain a separation between the upper and lower class and to control society using economic and political power
What is the aim of the proletariat according to Marxism?
The aim of the proletariat is to achieve fair distribution of wages and labor opportunities.
What is the definition of production in Marxist terms?
Production refers to goods and services made by workers (labor).
How did the proletariat feel about their working conditions?
The proletariat were frustrated with their working conditions and felt exploited.
