Functionalism Flashcards
1
Q
What is functionalism?
A
A macro, structural theory, focusing on the needs of the social system as a whole and how these needs shape all the main features of society. It is a consensus theory.
2
Q
What is a consensus theory?
A
An agreement amongst society’s members about values, goals and rules.
3
Q
What do functionalists believe?
A
We can obtain true knowledge of the functions of society and that this knowledge can be used to improve society.
4
Q
How do functionalists often describe society?
A
By using an organic analogy
5
Q
What is an organic analogy?
A
Describing society as though it is like a biological organism, identifying the similarities between society and a biological organism.
6
Q
Who identifies these similarities between society and a biological organism?
A
Parsons
