Functionalism

Question 1

Durkheim

Answer 1

Class stratification existed because it was functional or beneficial to social order. Modern society is characterised by a specialist division of labour in which people have different functions, skills and abilities. It is characterised by social divisions! People are content to take their positions within the division of labour because they believe in its moral worth. This value consensus also means members accept the legitimacy of stratification.

Question 2

Parsons

Answer 2

Social inequality is functional and an inevitable feature of a social system that requires order and ranking. Ranking is based on a consensus about what society values with regard to: Kinship-family status Personal qualities - age, beauty, intelligence etc Achievement-qualifications and skills Possessions Authority The less of the above skills a person has they more likely they are to face inequality…

Question 3

Davis and Moore

Answer 3

All societies should ensure that their most important positions are filled with the most talented people. The most important jobs need the highest rewards meaning society is meritocratic. People’s class position is a fair reflection of their talents. Stratification encourages all members of society to work to the best of their ability.