Functional Groups (Organic Chemistry) Flashcards

All functional groups you need to know for the IB

1
Q

Alkane

A

Hydrocarbon

Naming: -ane

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2
Q

Alkene

A

Hydrocarbon

Naming: -ene

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3
Q

Alkyne

A

Hydrocarbon

Naming: -yne

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4
Q

Alcohol

A

Carbon-Oxygen (single bond)

Naming: -ol

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5
Q

Ether

A

Carbon-Oxygen (single bond)

Naming: -oxy -ane

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6
Q

Aldehyde

A

Carbon-Oxygen(double bond)

[O at end] Naming: -al

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7
Q

Ketone

A

Carbon-Oxygen (double bond)

[O in middle] Naming: -one

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8
Q

Carboxylic Acid

A

Carbon-Oxygen (double bond)

Naming: -oic acid

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9
Q

Ester

A

Carbon-Oxygen (double bond)

Naming: -yl -oate

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10
Q

Arene

A

Carbon Ring (alternating double bonds)

Naming: -yl benzene

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11
Q

Amide

A

Carbon-Nitrogen

Naming: -amide

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12
Q

Amine

A

Carbon-Nitrogen

[N at end] Naming: -amine

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13
Q

Nitrile

A

Carbon-Nitrogen (triple bond)

Naming: -nitrile

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14
Q

reversed prompt

Hydrocarbon

Naming: -ane

A

Alkane

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15
Q

reversed prompt

Hydrocarbon

Naming: -ene

A

Alkene

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16
Q

reversed prompt

Hydrocarbon

Naming: -yne

A

Alkyne

17
Q

reversed prompt

Carbon-Oxygen (single bond)

Naming: -ol

A

Alcohol

18
Q

reversed prompt

Carbon-Oxygen (single bond)

Naming: -oxy -ane

A

Ether

19
Q

reversed prompt

Carbon-Oxygen(double bond)

[O at end] Naming: -al

A

Aldehyde

20
Q

reversed prompt

Carbon-Oxygen (double bond)

[O in middle] Naming: -one

A

Ketone

21
Q

reversed prompt

Carbon-Oxygen (double bond)

Naming: -oic acid

A

Carboxylic Acid

22
Q

reversed prompt

Carbon-Oxygen (double bond)

Naming: -yl -oate

A

Ester

23
Q

reversed prompt

Carbon Ring (alternating double bonds)

Naming: -yl benzene

A

Arene

24
Q

reversed prompt

Carbon-Nitrogen

Naming: -amide

A

Amide

25
Q

reversed prompt

Carbon-Nitrogen

[N at end] Naming: -amine

A

Amine

26
Q

reversed prompt

Carbon-Nitrogen (triple bond)

Naming: -nitrile

A

Nitrile