Functional Groups (Organic Chemistry) Flashcards by Kevin N

Q

Alkane

A

Hydrocarbon

Naming: -ane

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Q

Alkene

A

Hydrocarbon

Naming: -ene

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Q

Alkyne

A

Hydrocarbon

Naming: -yne

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Q

Alcohol

A

Carbon-Oxygen (single bond)

Naming: -ol

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Q

Ether

A

Carbon-Oxygen (single bond)

Naming: -oxy -ane

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Q

Aldehyde

A

Carbon-Oxygen(double bond)

[O at end] Naming: -al

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Q

Ketone

A

Carbon-Oxygen (double bond)

[O in middle] Naming: -one

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Q

Carboxylic Acid

A

Carbon-Oxygen (double bond)

Naming: -oic acid

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Q

Ester

A

Carbon-Oxygen (double bond)

Naming: -yl -oate

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Q

Arene

A

Carbon Ring (alternating double bonds)

Naming: -yl benzene

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Q

Amide

A

Carbon-Nitrogen

Naming: -amide

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Q

Amine

A

Carbon-Nitrogen

[N at end] Naming: -amine

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Q

Nitrile

A

Carbon-Nitrogen (triple bond)

Naming: -nitrile

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Q

reversed prompt

Hydrocarbon

Naming: -ane

A

Alkane

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Q

reversed prompt

Hydrocarbon

Naming: -ene

A

Alkene

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Q

reversed prompt

Hydrocarbon

Naming: -yne

A

Alkyne

Q

reversed prompt

Carbon-Oxygen (single bond)

Naming: -ol

A

Alcohol

Q

reversed prompt

Carbon-Oxygen (single bond)

Naming: -oxy -ane

A

Ether

Q

reversed prompt

Carbon-Oxygen(double bond)

[O at end] Naming: -al

A

Aldehyde

Q

reversed prompt

Carbon-Oxygen (double bond)

[O in middle] Naming: -one

A

Ketone

Q

reversed prompt

Carbon-Oxygen (double bond)

Naming: -oic acid

A

Carboxylic Acid

Q

reversed prompt

Carbon-Oxygen (double bond)

Naming: -yl -oate

A

Ester

Q

reversed prompt

Carbon Ring (alternating double bonds)

Naming: -yl benzene

A

Arene

Q

reversed prompt

Carbon-Nitrogen

Naming: -amide

A

Amide

Q

reversed prompt

Carbon-Nitrogen

[N at end] Naming: -amine

A

Amine

Q

reversed prompt

Carbon-Nitrogen (triple bond)

Naming: -nitrile

A

Nitrile