Functional Groups (Intro to organic) Flashcards by Luke Moster

Q

Halogeno group name (suffix)

A

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Q

hydroxyl (suffix)

A

-ol

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Q

carbonyl (suffix) aldehydes

A

-al

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Q

carbonyl (suffix) ketones

A

-one

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Q

carboxyl (suffix)

A

-oic acid

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Q

alkoxy (suffix)

A

–

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Q

Amino (suffix)

A

-amine

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Q

Amido (suffix)

A

-amidee

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Q

ester (suffix)

A

-oate

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Q

phenyl (suffix)

A

–

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Q

halogeno (class)

A

halogenoalkanes

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Q

hyrdoxyl (class)

A

alcohols

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Q

carbonyl (class) -one

A

ketones

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Q

carbonyl (class) -al

A

aldehydes

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Q

carboxyl (class)

A

carboxylic acids

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Q

alkoxy (class)

A

ethers

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Q

amino (class)

A

primary amines

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Q

amido (class)

A

amides

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Q

ester (class)

A

esters

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Q

phenyl (class(

A

Aromatics

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Q

-ol (name)

A

hydroxyl

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Q

-al (name)

A

aldehydes

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Q

-one (name(

A

carbonyl

Q

-oic acid (name)

A

carboxyl

Q

-amine (name

A

amino

Q

-amide (name

A

amido

Q

-oate (name

A

ester

Q

halogenoalkanes (name

A

halogeno

Q

alcohols (name

A

hydroxyl

Q

aldehydes (name

A

carbonyl

Q

ketones (name

A

carbonyl

Q

carboxylic acids (name

A

carboxyl

Q

ethers (name

A

alkoxy

Q

primary amines (name

A

amino

Q

amides (name

A

amido

Q

esters (name

A

ester

Q

aromatics (name

A

phenyl

Q

halogeno (formula

A

R-X

Q

hydroxyl (formula

A

R-OH

Q

carbonyl (formula) aldehydes

A

C double bond to O at the end of the chain

Q

carbonyl (formula) ketone

A

C double bond to O in the middle of the chain

Q

Carboxyl (formula

A

C double bond to O and OH at the end of the chain

Q

alkoxy (formula

A

R-O-R’

Q

amino (formula

A

C bonded to NH2 at end of chain

Q

amido (formula

A

C double bonded to O and NH2 at end of chain

Q

ester (formula

A

C double bonded to O, another bond to O bonded to R’

Q

Phenyl (formula

A

6C with 3 double bond

Q

R-X (name

A

halogeno

Q

R-OH name

A

hydroxyl

Q

C double bonded to O (end of chain) name

A

carbonyl

Q

C double bonded to O (middle of chain) name

A

Carbonyl

Q

C double bond to O and OH name

A

carboxyl

Q

R-O-R’ name

A

alkoxy

Q

R-NH2 name

A

Amino

Q

C double bond to O and NH2 name

A

amido

Q

C double bond to O and bond to O with R’ name

A

ester

Q

6 Carbon hex with 3 double bonds

A

phenyl