Functional groups & classes Flashcards by Wan Syuaib

Q

Alkane

A

Alkyl

-ane

C(n)H(2n+2)

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Q

Alkene

A

Alkenyl (C double bond)

-ene

C(n)H(2n)

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Q

Alkyne

A

Alkynyl (C Tiple bond)

-yne

C(n)H(2n-2)

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Q

Alcohol

A

hydroxyl (-OH)

-anol

C(n)H(2n+1)OH

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Q

Ether

A

Alkoxy (R-O-R’)

-oxyalkane

C(n)H(2n+2)O

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Q

Aldehyde

A

Carbonyl (C double bond O, sigle bond H) R-CHO

-anal

C(n)H(2n)O

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Q

Ketone

A

Carbonyl (R-CO-R’)

-anone

C(n)H(2n)O

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Q

Carboxylic acid

A

Carboxyl (R-COOH)

-anoic acid

C(n)H(2n+1)COOH

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Q

Ester

A

Carboxyl (R-COO-R’)

-anoate

C(n)H(2n)O(2)

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Q

amide

A

amino (-NH2)

-anamine

C(n)H(2n+1)NH(2)

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Q

Halogenoalkane

A

halogeno (-F, -Cl, -Br, -I)

Fluouro, chloro, bromo. iodo

C(n)H(2n+1)X

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Q

arene

A

phenyl C(6)H(5-)

-benzene

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