functional groups Flashcards

1
Q

describe the alcohol functional group

A

R-OH

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2
Q

what is the name of the alcohol functional group

A

hydroxyl

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3
Q

how are alcohols named

A

add -ol

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4
Q

describe the ether functional group

A

R-O-R

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5
Q

what is the name of the ether functional group

A

alkoxy group

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6
Q

how are ethers named

A

add -oxy

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7
Q

describe the aldehyde functional group

A

-RCHO

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8
Q

what is the name of the aldehyde functional group

A

carbonyl group

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9
Q

how are aldehydes named

A

add -al

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10
Q

where is the functional group found in aldehydes

A

at the end of the chain

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11
Q

describe the ketone functional group

A

RCOR

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12
Q

what is the name of the ketone functional group

A

carbonyl

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13
Q

how are ketones named

A

add -one

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14
Q

where is the functional group in ketones found

A

in the middle of the chain

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15
Q

describe the carboxylic acid functional group

A

RCOOH

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16
Q

what is the name of the carboxylic acid functional group

A

carboxyl group

17
Q

how are carboxylic acids named

A

-oic acid

18
Q

describe the ester functional group

A

RCOOR

19
Q

what is the name of the ester functional group

A

ester group

20
Q

how are esters names

A

alcohol carboxylic-oate

21
Q

describe the amine functional group

A

RNH2

22
Q

what is the name of the amine functional group

A

amino group

23
Q

how are amines named

A

add -amine

24
Q

describe the amide functional group

A

RCONH2

25
Q

what is the name of the amide functional group

A

amide group

26
Q

how are amides named

A

add -amide

27
Q

describe the thiol functional group

A

RSH

28
Q

what is the name of the thiol functional group

A

thiol group

29
Q

how are thiols named

A

add -thiol

30
Q

describe the haloalkane functional group

A

RX

31
Q

what is the name of the haloalkane functional group

A

halo-group

32
Q

how are haloalkanes named

A

halo-RX

33
Q

what can the x stand for in haloalkanes

A

fluorine
chlorine
bromine
iodine