functional groups Flashcards
describe the alcohol functional group
R-OH
what is the name of the alcohol functional group
hydroxyl
how are alcohols named
add -ol
describe the ether functional group
R-O-R
what is the name of the ether functional group
alkoxy group
how are ethers named
add -oxy
describe the aldehyde functional group
-RCHO
what is the name of the aldehyde functional group
carbonyl group
how are aldehydes named
add -al
where is the functional group found in aldehydes
at the end of the chain
describe the ketone functional group
RCOR
what is the name of the ketone functional group
carbonyl
how are ketones named
add -one
where is the functional group in ketones found
in the middle of the chain
describe the carboxylic acid functional group
RCOOH