Functional Groups Flashcards
1
Q
C = C
A
Alkene, carbon carbon double bond
2
Q
O
II
CH3 - C - CH3
A
KETONE (C=O) between carbon groups
3
Q
OH
I
CH3 - CH - O - CH2CH3
A
HEMIACETAL (alcohol + ether)
4
Q
CH3 - CH2 - NH2
A
AMINE (NH2)
5
Q
O
II
CH3 - CH2 - C - OH
A
CARBOXYLIC ACID (C double bond to O with OH)
6
Q
O - CH2CH3
I
CH3 - CH
I
O - CH2CH3
A
ACETAL
7
Q
O CH3
II I
CH3 - C - N
I
CH3
A
AMIDE (N)
8
Q
O
II
CH3CH2 - C - O - CH2CH3
A
ESTER (O = C - O)
9
Q
CH3 - CH2 - OH
A
ALCOHOL (OH, primary/secondary/tertiary determined based off of # of R groups attached to Carbon)
(AN R GROUP IS NOT A SINGLE H)
10
Q
CH3 - CH2 - SH
A
THIOL (SH)
11
Q
O
II
CH3 - CH2 - CH
A
ALDEHYDE
12
Q
R - S - S - R’
A
DISULFIDE
13
Q
O
II
R - C - S - R
A
THIOESTER (O = C - S)
14
Q
C = O
A
CARBONYL
15
Q
What functional groups contain a carbonyl group?
A
KETONE, ALDEHYDE, CARBOXYLIC ACID, ESTER
