Functional Groups Flashcards

1
Q

Alkane

A

Hydrocarbons and halogenalkanes, pKa 50

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2
Q

Alkene

A

Hydrocarbons and halogenalkanes, pKa 43

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3
Q

Alkyne

A

Hydrocarbons and halogenalkanes, pKa 25

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4
Q

Benzene

A

Hydrocarbons and halogenalkanes, pKa 43

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5
Q

Halogenalkanes x

A

Hydrocarbons and halogenalkanes

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6
Q

Alcohol

A

Single bonds to oxygen, pKa 17

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7
Q

Ehter

A

Single bonds to oxygen, pKa -2 to -3

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8
Q

1,1-diol x

A

Single bonds to oxygen

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9
Q

Hemiacetal

A

Single bonds to oxygen, pKa -9

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10
Q

Acetal

A

Single bonds to oxygen, pKa -13

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11
Q

Amines

A

Containing nitrogen, pKa 35

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12
Q

Imine, oxime, hydrazone

A

Containing nitrogen, pKa 9

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13
Q

Nitro compound x

A

Containing nitrogen

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14
Q

Diazonium ion x

A

Containing nitrogen

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15
Q

Azo compound x

A

Containing nitrogen

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16
Q

Nitrile

A

Containing nitrogen, pKa 25

17
Q

Thiol

A

Containing sulfur, pKa 13

18
Q

Thioether x

A

Containing sulfur

19
Q

Thioacetal x

A

Containing sulfur

20
Q

Sulfonic acid

A

Containing sulfur, pKa -1

21
Q

Aldehyde

A

Carbonyl compound, pKa 20-24

22
Q

Ketone

A

Carbonyl compound, pKa 20-24

23
Q

Carboxylic acid

A

Carbonyl compound, pKa 4

24
Q

Acyl halide x

A

Carbonyl compound

25
Q

Acid anhydride

A

Carbonyl compound, pKa 25

26
Q

Ester

A

Carbonyl compound, pKa 25

27
Q

Amide

A

Carbonyl compound, pKa 18

28
Q

Imide x

A

Carbonyl compound

29
Q

Carbonate x

A

Carbonyl compound

30
Q

Urea x

A

Carbonyl compound