Functional groups Flashcards

1
Q

Alkanes

A

R

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2
Q

Alcohol

A

R-OH

alcohol oxidation level

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3
Q

Ether

A

R-OR

alcohol oxidation level

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4
Q

Amine

A

RNH2 or NR3

NH3=ammonia

alcohol oxidation level

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5
Q

Alkyl halides

A

R-X

alcohol oxidation level

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6
Q

Alkenes

A

R-C=C-R

alcohol oxidation level

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7
Q

Aldehyde

A

R-C(O)-H

Aldehyde oxidation level

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8
Q

Ketones

A

R-C(O)-R

Aldehyde oxidation level

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9
Q

Acetal

A

C(OR)2(R)2

Aldehyde oxidation level

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10
Q

Alkyne

A

R-C≡C

Aldehyde oxidation level

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11
Q

Carboxylic acids

A

R-C(O)-OH

CA oxidation level

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12
Q

Esters

A

R-C(O)-OR

CA oxidation level

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13
Q

Amides

A

R-C(O)-NR2

CA oxidation level

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14
Q

Nitrile

A

R-C≡N

CA oxidation level

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15
Q

Acyl chloride

A

R-C(O)-Cl

CA oxidation level

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16
Q

Carbon dioxide

A

O=C=O

Co2 oxidation level

17
Q

Tetrahalide compounds

A

CX4

Co2 oxidation level

18
Q

Carbonates

A

RO-C(O)-OR
inorganic CO3

CO2 oxidation level

19
Q

what is n-Pr, i-Pr

A

n- propyl
just straight
isopropyl
one methyl on last carbon

20
Q

n-Bu i-Bu, s-Bu t-Bu

A

n-butyl
i-butyl methyl on last one
s-butyl methyl on first one
t- butyl CMe3

21
Q

Alkane

A
-ane 
methane, nonane
2,7,8-trimethyldecane 
alphabetical prefix 
add di, tri, tetra, penta, hexa
22
Q

alcohol

A
-ol
methanol 
ethanol 
2-propanol 
cyclohexan-1,2-diol
23
Q

ether

A

short-oxy long
methoxy ethane
etc

24
Q

amine

A

-amine or amino-
eg. 1-aminobutane or butanamine
secondary
N-methylpropanamine
or 1-methyl,aminopropane

N,N- dimethylethanamine
dimethylamino ethane

25
Q

alkyl halides

A

chloro- bromo- etc

26
Q

alkenes

A

-ene

ethene
propene
but-2-ene
octa-2,4-diene

E and Z
priority same as CIP?