Functional groups Flashcards
Alkanes
R
Alcohol
R-OH
alcohol oxidation level
Ether
R-OR
alcohol oxidation level
Amine
RNH2 or NR3
NH3=ammonia
alcohol oxidation level
Alkyl halides
R-X
alcohol oxidation level
Alkenes
R-C=C-R
alcohol oxidation level
Aldehyde
R-C(O)-H
Aldehyde oxidation level
Ketones
R-C(O)-R
Aldehyde oxidation level
Acetal
C(OR)2(R)2
Aldehyde oxidation level
Alkyne
R-C≡C
Aldehyde oxidation level
Carboxylic acids
R-C(O)-OH
CA oxidation level
Esters
R-C(O)-OR
CA oxidation level
Amides
R-C(O)-NR2
CA oxidation level
Nitrile
R-C≡N
CA oxidation level
Acyl chloride
R-C(O)-Cl
CA oxidation level
Carbon dioxide
O=C=O
Co2 oxidation level
Tetrahalide compounds
CX4
Co2 oxidation level
Carbonates
RO-C(O)-OR
inorganic CO3
CO2 oxidation level
what is n-Pr, i-Pr
n- propyl
just straight
isopropyl
one methyl on last carbon
n-Bu i-Bu, s-Bu t-Bu
n-butyl
i-butyl methyl on last one
s-butyl methyl on first one
t- butyl CMe3
Alkane
-ane methane, nonane 2,7,8-trimethyldecane alphabetical prefix add di, tri, tetra, penta, hexa
alcohol
-ol methanol ethanol 2-propanol cyclohexan-1,2-diol
ether
short-oxy long
methoxy ethane
etc
amine
-amine or amino-
eg. 1-aminobutane or butanamine
secondary
N-methylpropanamine
or 1-methyl,aminopropane
N,N- dimethylethanamine
dimethylamino ethane
alkyl halides
chloro- bromo- etc
alkenes
-ene
ethene
propene
but-2-ene
octa-2,4-diene
E and Z
priority same as CIP?
