Functional Groups Flashcards

1
Q

R-OH

A

alcohol, hydroxy

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2
Q

R-X

A

alkyl halide, flouro, chloro, bromo, iodo

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3
Q

R-NH2

A

amine, amino

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4
Q

R triangle O

A

epoxide, epoxy

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5
Q

R-O-R

A

ether, alkoxy

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6
Q

R-C (triple bond) N

A

nitrile, cyano

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7
Q

R - NO2

A

nitroalkane, nitro

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8
Q

R-S-R’

A

sulfide, thioether

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9
Q

R-SH

A

thiol, thio (mercapto)

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10
Q
A

aldehyde, aldehyde

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11
Q
A

ketone, keto

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12
Q
A

carboxylic acid, carboxylate

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13
Q
A

acyl halide, acid halide (fluoride, chloride, bromide, etc.)

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14
Q
A

acid anhydride, anhydride

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15
Q
A

ester, ester

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16
Q
A

amide, amido

17
Q

Reversed Functional Groups

alcohol, hydroxy

18
Q

Reversed Functional Groups

alkyl halide, flouro, chloro, bromo, iodo

19
Q

Reversed Functional Groups

amine, amino

20
Q

Reversed Functional Groups

epoxide, epoxy

A

R triangle O

21
Q

Reversed Functional Groups

ether, alkoxy

22
Q

Reversed Functional Groups

nitrile, cyano

A

R-C (triple bond) N

23
Q

Reversed Functional Groups

nitroalkane, nitro

23
Q

Reversed Functional Groups

sulfide, thioether

A

R-S-R’

24
# Reversed Functional Groups thiol, thio (mercapto)
R-SH
24
# Reversed Functional Groups aldehyde, aldehyde
24
# Reversed Functional Groups ketone, keto
24
# Reversed Functional Groups carboxylic acid, carboxylate
24
# Reversed Functional Groups acyl halide, acid halide (fluoride, chloride, bromide, etc.)
24
# Reversed Functional Groups acid anhydride, anhydride
24
# Reversed Functional Groups ester, ester
24
# Reversed Functional Groups amide, amido