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O CHEM vocab > Functional groups > Flashcards

Functional groups Flashcards

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1
Q

alkane

A

single bond between the C; all C are sp3

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2
Q

single bond between the C; all C are sp3

A

alkane

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3
Q

alkane

A

draw it

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4
Q

alkene

A

double bonds are present in the molecule; at least one C is sp2

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5
Q

double bonds are present in the molecule; at least one C is sp2

A

alkene

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6
Q

alkene

A

draw it

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7
Q

aromatic

A

contains a benzene ring

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8
Q

contains a benzene ring

A

aromatic

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9
Q

draw a benzene ring

A

do it

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10
Q

aromatic

A

draw it

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11
Q

Ar

A

aryl group

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12
Q

aryl group

A

the portion of an aromatic molecule with one H removed

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13
Q

aryl group

A

draw an aromatic with an aryl group

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14
Q

R

A

Alkyl group

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15
Q

alkyl group

A

R, any C/H chain

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16
Q

alcohol

A

contain the hydroxyl group (-OH) as the main functional group

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17
Q

contains the hydroxyl group (-OH) as the main functional group

A

alcohol

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18
Q

alcohol

A

draw it

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19
Q

aldehydes

A

contain an H an alkyl group on a carbonyl group

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20
Q

carbonyl group

A

C=O

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21
Q

C=O

A

carbonyl group

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22
Q

aldehyde molec structure

A

CHO ( never COH )

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23
Q

aldehyde

A

draw it

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24
Q

ethers

A

contain 2 alkyl groups bonded to an O

as in R–O–R

25
Q

contain 2 alkyl groups bonded to an O

as in R–O–R

A

ethers

26
Q

ethers

A

draw it

27
Q

Ketones

A

contain 2 alkyl groups attached to the carbonyl group

28
Q

contain 2 alkyl groups attached to the carbonyl group

A

Ketone

29
Q

ketone

A

draw it

30
Q

carboxylic acids

A

contain the carboxyl group–COOH

31
Q

contain the carboxyl group–COOH

A

carboxylic acids

32
Q

carboxylic acids

A

draw it

33
Q

acid chlorides

A

contain –Cl group attached to a carbonyl group

34
Q

contain –Cl group attached to a carbonyl group

A

acid chlorides

35
Q

acid chlorides

A

draw it

36
Q

Amines

A

alkylated derivitives of NH3

37
Q

alkylated derivitives of NH3

A

amines

38
Q

amines

A

draw it

39
Q

amides

A

N attached to the carbonyl group

40
Q

N attached to the carbonyl group

A

amides

41
Q

amides

A

draw it

42
Q

nitriles

A

contain the cyano group CN-

43
Q

contain the cyano group CN-

A

nitriles

44
Q

nitriles

A

draw it

45
Q

what is a functional group

A

a group of atoms that can be expected to behave the same way under the same conditions

46
Q

C=C

A

alkene: C-C double bond fn group, be haves the same way in the presence of H2–the double bond becomes a single bond and more H is bound to the molecule instead

47
Q

alkyl halide

A

R–X with three lone pairs

where X = Cl, Br, or I

48
Q

R–X with three lone pairs

where X = Cl, Br, or I

A

alkyl halide

49
Q

alkyl halide

A

draw it

50
Q

alkyne

A

C-C triple bond is present

51
Q

C-C triple bond is present

A

alkyne

52
Q

thiol

A

R–SH

53
Q

R–SH

A

thiol

54
Q

Sulfide

A

R–S–R

55
Q

R–S–R

A

sulfide

56
Q

Acyl halide

A

R–

57
Q

R–

A

Acyl halide

58
Q

Anhydride

A

R–=O-O-=O draw it as an ester with an extra O

O CHEM vocab (2 decks)

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