Functional Groups Flashcards by chiamaka okudo

Q

Hydroxyl

A

-OH

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Q

Structure of hydroxyl

A

R-O-H

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Q

Polarity of hydroxyl

A

Polar

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Q

Philic or Phobic (hydroxyl)

A

Philic

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Q

Acidity of hydroxyl

A

Neutral

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Q

Name of Hydroxyl

A

Alcohol (Ethanol)

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Q

Carbonyl

A

–C=O

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Q

Carbonyl structure

A

R–C=O

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Q

Polarity of Carbonyl

A

Polar

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Q

Philic or phobic

A

Philic

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Q

Philic or Phobic (Carboyxl)

A

Philic

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Q

Carboxyl Structure

A

Double bond O, Single OH

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Q

Carboxyl Polarity

A

Polar

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Q

Carboxyl

A

-COOH

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Q

Acidity of Carbonyl

A

Neutral

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Q

Name of carbonyl

A

Aldehyde

Ketone (Acetone)

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Q

Carboxyl Acidity

A

Acidic

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Q

Carboxyl name

A

Carboxylic acid (acetic acid)

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Q

Amino

A

-NH2

Q

Amino acidity

A

Basic

Proton acceptor (H+)

Q

Amino Structure

A

R–N-H2

Q

Amino name

A

Amine (Glycine)

Q

Philic or phobic (amino)

A

Philic

Q

Amino polarity

A

Polar

Q

Sulfhydryl

A

-SH

Q

Sulfhydryl structure

A

R-S-H

Q

Importance of sulfhydryl group

A

Protein structure

Q

Acidity of sulfhydryl

A

neutral

Q

Polarity (Sulfhydryl)

A

Polar

Q

Philic or phobic

A

Philic

Q

Phosphate group

A

-PO4H2

Q

Acidity of phospahte group

A

Acidic

Q

Philic or phobic

A

Philic

Q

Structire of phosphate

A

O2-P-2(OH)

Q

Polarity of Phosphate

A

Polar

Q

Methyl

A

-CH3

Q

Polarity of Methyl

A

NONpolar

Q

Philic or phobic (methyl)

A

Phobic

Q

Acidity of methyl

A

Neutral

Q

Significance of methyl

A

Gene expression

Q

Polar groups

A

Hydroxyl
Carboynl
Carboxyl
Sulfhydryl
Amino
Phosphate

Q

NP Groups

A

Methyl

Q

Acidic groups

A

Carboxyl
Phosphate

Q

Neutral groups

A

Hydroxyl
Carbonyl
Sulfhydryl
Methyl

Q

Basic groups

A

Amino