Functional Groups Flashcards
1
Q
Alkene
A
C = C
-ene
2
Q
Alkyne
A
C -(triple bond)- C
-yne
3
Q
Alcohols
A
-OH
-ol
4
Q
Aldehydes
A
-COH
-al
5
Q
Ketone
A
C = O
-one
6
Q
Carboxylic acid
A
-COOH
-oic acid
7
Q
Carboxylate ion
A
-COO(-)
-oate
8
Q
Ester
A
-COOR
-oate
9
Q
Amine
A
-NH2
-amine
10
Q
Amide
A
-CONH2
-amide
11
Q
Nitrile
A
C = N
-nitrile
12
Q
Alkane
A
-CH3
-ane
Eg: methane, ethane, propane, butane, etc.
13
Q
Benzene ring
A
6 carbon ring with three single bonds and three double bonds
phenyl-
-benzene
14
Q
Thiol
A
-SH
-thiol
15
Q
Alkyle halide
A
R - X
X = F, Cl, Br, I
fluoro-, cloro-, bromo-, iodo-
