Functional Groups Flashcards by Caleb Hagner | Brainscape

Q

C

A

methane

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Q

C2

A

ethane

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Q

C3

A

propane

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Q

C4

A

butane

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Q

C5

A

pentane

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Q

C6

A

hexane

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Q

C7

A

heptane

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Q

C8

A

octane

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Q

C9

A

nonane

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Q

C10

A

decane

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Q

alkane with 1 H removed

A

alkyl group

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Q

hydrocarbons with carbon-carbon single bonds

A

alkanes

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Q

hydrocarbons with carbon-carbon double bonds

A

alkenes

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Q

hydrocarbons with carbon-carbon triple bonds

A

allkynes

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Q

alkane ring

A

cycloalkane

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Q

alkene ring

A

arene / aryl group

Q

benzene ring

A

phenyl group

Q

ROH

A

alcohol (hydroxy group)

Q

ROR’

A

ether

Q

RCOR’

A

ketone (carbonyl group)

Q

RCHO

A

aldehyde (carbonyl group)

Q

RCOOH

A

carboxylic acid (carboxyl group)

Q

RCOCl

A

acid chloride (carbonyl group)

Q

RCOOR’

A

ester (carbonyl group)

Q

RCONH2

A

amide (carbonyl and amine group)

Q

RNH2 / RNHR’ / RNR’R’’

A

amine

Q

RC≡≡N

A

nitrile