Functional Groups Flashcards
1
Q
C
A
methane
2
Q
C2
A
ethane
3
Q
C3
A
propane
4
Q
C4
A
butane
5
Q
C5
A
pentane
6
Q
C6
A
hexane
7
Q
C7
A
heptane
8
Q
C8
A
octane
9
Q
C9
A
nonane
10
Q
C10
A
decane
11
Q
alkane with 1 H removed
A
alkyl group
12
Q
hydrocarbons with carbon-carbon single bonds
A
alkanes
13
Q
hydrocarbons with carbon-carbon double bonds
A
alkenes
14
Q
hydrocarbons with carbon-carbon triple bonds
A
allkynes
15
Q
alkane ring
A
cycloalkane
16
Q
alkene ring
A
arene / aryl group
17
Q
benzene ring
A
phenyl group
18
Q
ROH
A
alcohol (hydroxy group)
19
Q
ROR’
A
ether
20
Q
RCOR’
A
ketone (carbonyl group)
21
Q
RCHO
A
aldehyde (carbonyl group)
22
Q
RCOOH
A
carboxylic acid (carboxyl group)
23
Q
RCOCl
A
acid chloride (carbonyl group)
24
Q
RCOOR’
A
ester (carbonyl group)
25
Q
RCONH2
A
amide (carbonyl and amine group)
26
Q
RNH2 / RNHR’ / RNR’R’’
A
amine
27
Q
RC≡≡N
A
nitrile
