Functional Groups Flashcards
Suffix for Carboxylic Acid
-OIC Acid
O=C-OH
Carboxylic Acid
O=C-OC
What’s it’s rank
2
Ester
O=C-N
What’s it’s name and rank
3/5
Amide
O=C-H
Name and rank
4/5
Aldehyde/CHO
C-C=O…(off middle C)-C
Name and rank
Never at end of chain
5/5
Keytone
C-OH
Alcohol
CCC
N
Single bonded n
Amine
Benzene with OH
-phenol
Benzene with NH 3
Aniline
Benzene with methyl
-toluene
When benzene ring is attached to longer carbon chain
Phenyl prefix
Benzene with Carboxylic Acid
Benzoic Acid
Benzene with ether
Benzoate
Benzene with CHO (aldehyde)
Benzaldehyde
Double bonded carbon chain
Alkene
Triple bonded carbon chain
Alkyne
Single bonded carbon chain
Alkane
C-O-C
Ether
Fluoro
Chloro
Bromo
Iodo
Alkyl Halides
Suffix for Carboxylic acid
-OIC acid
Suffix for esters
Oate
Suffix for amides
Amide
N-prefix
Suffix for aldehyde
Al