Functional groups Flashcards

1
Q

R-O-R

A

ether

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2
Q

R-SH

A

thiol

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3
Q

R-C(=O)-O-R

A

ester

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4
Q

what is the suffix and prefix of a thiol

A

suffix is thiol and prefix is mercapto

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5
Q

how to name esters

A

alkyl -oate, side with =O is the oate, alcohol is the alkyl

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6
Q

what does intramolecular bonds mean and give an example

A

bonds within the molecule, covalent, ionic, metallic

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7
Q

what does intermolecular bonds mean and give an example

A

bonds between two molecules, vdw, hydrogen bonds, dipole dipole

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8
Q

name what the molecule is called when two benzenes are bonded together

A

naphthalene

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9
Q

name what the molecule is called when three benzenes are bonded together

A

anthracene

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10
Q

what forms when two R-SH goes through oxidation and why

A

R-S-S-R forms because there is more electrons so it can form covalent bonds with the other SH

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11
Q

R-NH2

A

amine

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12
Q

R-S-R

A

sulfide

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13
Q

R-COOH

A

carboxylic acid

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14
Q

R-C(=O)-N-(H)-R

A

amide

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15
Q

RO-OR

A

acetal

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16
Q

R-CN

A

nitrile

17
Q

R-N(=O)-O

A

nitro

18
Q

what is a carbon triple bond carbon called

A

alkyne