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Malika Orgo MCAT > Functional Groups > Flashcards

Functional Groups Flashcards

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MCAT flashcards
1
Q

What is a geminal diol?

A

It is a molecule that has two alcohols (OH) attached to the same carbon.

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2
Q

What is the suffix ending for a carboxylic acid functional group?

A

-oic acid

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3
Q

What is the suffix ending for the anhydride functional group?

A

Simply “anhydride”

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4
Q

What is the suffix ending for an ester functional group?

A

-oate

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5
Q

What is the suffix ending for an aldehyde functional group?

A

-al

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6
Q

What is the suffix ending for a ketone functional group?

A

-one

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7
Q

What is the functional group for a triple bond?

A

Alkyne

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8
Q

What is the functional group for a double bond?

A

Alkene

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9
Q

What does an amide functional group look like?

A

C=O with an NH at the end

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10
Q

What is an Allene?

A

A functional group that has two adjacent double bonds like this: C=C=C

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11
Q

What is an enol?

A

It is a ketone molecule which tautomerizes and forms a double bond at the alpha carbon in relation to ketone.

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12
Q

What is formic acid?

A

HCOOH

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13
Q

What is acetic acid?

A

CH3COOH

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14
Q

What is C6H5?

A

Benzene

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15
Q

What is benzoic acid?

A

C6H5COOH

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16
Q

What is formaldehyde?

A

HCHO

17
Q

What is acetylaldehyde?

A

CH3CHO

18
Q

What is acetone?

A

CH3COCH3

19
Q

Phenol

A

benzene ring with alcohol group attached

20
Q

toulene

A

benzene ring with 1 methyl group attached

21
Q

Hydroxyquinone

A
22
Q

Hydroquinone

A

benzene ring (aromatic)

23
Q

Quinone

A

Conjugated, not aromatic!!

24
Q

lactone

A

cyclic ester

25
Q

lactam

A

cyclic amide

26
Q

Adenine

A
27
Q

Guanine

A
28
Q

Cytosine

A
29
Q

Uracil

A
30
Q

Thymine

A
31
Q

HARD Question IUPAC Naming question

A
32
Q

Pyrrole structure

A

C4H5N

Malika Orgo MCAT (8 decks)

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