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Biology 210A > Functional Groups > Flashcards

Functional Groups Flashcards

1
Q

What functional group is this?

A

Hydroxyl Group

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2
Q

What functional group is this?

A

Carbonyl Group

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3
Q

What functional group is this?

A

Carboxyl Group

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4
Q

What functional group is this?

A

Amino Group

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5
Q

What functional group is this?

A

Sulfhydryl Group

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6
Q

What functional group is this?

A

Phosphate Group

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7
Q

What functional group is this?

A

Methyl Group

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8
Q

What functional group is this?

A

Methyl Group

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9
Q

What functional group is this?

A

Phosphate Group

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10
Q

What functional group is this?

A

Sulfhydryl Group

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11
Q

What functional group is this?

A

Amino Group

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12
Q

What functional group is this?

A

Carboxyl Group

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13
Q

What functional group is this?

A

Carbonyl Group

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14
Q

What functional group is this?

A

Hydroxyl Group

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15
Q

What functional group is highlighted?

A

Hydroxyl Group

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16
Q

What functional group is highlighted? Please specify

A

Carbonyl Group - Ketone

17
Q

What functional group is highlighted? Please specify

A

Carbonyl Group - Aldehyde

18
Q

What functional group is highlighted?

A

Carboxyl Group

18
Q

What functional group is highlighted?

A

Ionized form of Carboxyl

19
Q

What functional group is highlighted?

A

Amino Group

20
Q

What functional group is highlighted?

A

Ionized form of Amino

21
Q

What functional group is highlighted?

A

Sulfhydryl Group

22
Q

What functional group is highlighted?

A

Phosphate Group

23
Q

What functional group is highlighted?

A

Methyl Group

24
Hydroxyl Group (Polar or Nonpolar) (Name a Property)
- Polar - Forms hydrogen bond with water
25
Carbonyl Group (Polar or Nonpolar) (Name a Property)
- Polar - Forms hydrogen bond with water
26
Middle Carbonyl Group
Ketone Group - called ketoses
27
End Carbonyl Group
Aldehyde - called aldoses
28
Carboxyl Group (Polar or Nonpolar) (Can it be ionized?) (Name a Property)
- Polar - It can be ionized - Acidic
29
Amino Group (Polar or Nonpolar) (Can it be ionized?) (Name a Property)
- Polar - It can be ionized - Basic
30
Sulfyhydryl Group (Polar or Nonpolar) (Name a Property)
Polar - Can help stabilize protein structure
31
Phosphate Group (Polar or Nonpolar) (Name a Property)
- Polar - Acidic - Contributes negative charge
32
Methyl Group (Polar or Nonpolar) Name a Property)
- Nonpolar - Hydrophobic Group

Biology 210A (2 decks)

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