Functional Groups Flashcards

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1
Q

What functional group is this?

A

Hydroxyl Group

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2
Q

What functional group is this?

A

Carbonyl Group

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3
Q

What functional group is this?

A

Carboxyl Group

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4
Q

What functional group is this?

A

Amino Group

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5
Q

What functional group is this?

A

Sulfhydryl Group

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6
Q

What functional group is this?

A

Phosphate Group

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7
Q

What functional group is this?

A

Methyl Group

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8
Q

What functional group is this?

A

Methyl Group

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9
Q

What functional group is this?

A

Phosphate Group

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10
Q

What functional group is this?

A

Sulfhydryl Group

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11
Q

What functional group is this?

A

Amino Group

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12
Q

What functional group is this?

A

Carboxyl Group

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13
Q

What functional group is this?

A

Carbonyl Group

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14
Q

What functional group is this?

A

Hydroxyl Group

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15
Q

What functional group is highlighted?

A

Hydroxyl Group

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16
Q

What functional group is highlighted? Please specify

A

Carbonyl Group - Ketone

17
Q

What functional group is highlighted? Please specify

A

Carbonyl Group - Aldehyde

18
Q

What functional group is highlighted?

A

Carboxyl Group

18
Q

What functional group is highlighted?

A

Ionized form of Carboxyl

19
Q

What functional group is highlighted?

A

Amino Group

20
Q

What functional group is highlighted?

A

Ionized form of Amino

21
Q

What functional group is highlighted?

A

Sulfhydryl Group

22
Q

What functional group is highlighted?

A

Phosphate Group

23
Q

What functional group is highlighted?

A

Methyl Group

24
Q

Hydroxyl Group
(Polar or Nonpolar)
(Name a Property)

A
  • Polar
  • Forms hydrogen bond with water
25
Q

Carbonyl Group
(Polar or Nonpolar)
(Name a Property)

A
  • Polar
  • Forms hydrogen bond with water
26
Q

Middle Carbonyl Group

A

Ketone Group - called ketoses

27
Q

End Carbonyl Group

A

Aldehyde - called aldoses

28
Q

Carboxyl Group
(Polar or Nonpolar)
(Can it be ionized?)
(Name a Property)

A
  • Polar
  • It can be ionized
  • Acidic
29
Q

Amino Group
(Polar or Nonpolar)
(Can it be ionized?)
(Name a Property)

A
  • Polar
  • It can be ionized
  • Basic
30
Q

Sulfyhydryl Group
(Polar or Nonpolar)
(Name a Property)

A

Polar
- Can help stabilize protein structure

31
Q

Phosphate Group
(Polar or Nonpolar)
(Name a Property)

A
  • Polar
  • Acidic
  • Contributes negative charge
32
Q

Methyl Group
(Polar or Nonpolar)
Name a Property)

A
  • Nonpolar
  • Hydrophobic Group