Functional Groups Flashcards

1
Q

Carboxyl

A

Carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen and singly bonded to a hydroxyl group (a carbonyl group with a hydroxyl group attached to the carbon atom)

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2
Q

Carbonyl

A

Carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen that is divalent at the Carbon (stuff attaches to the carbon)

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3
Q

Hydroxyl

A

Oxygen atom covalently bonded to one hydrogen atom

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4
Q

Amino

A

Nitrogen atom bonded to two hydrogen atoms

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5
Q

Phosphate

A

Phosphorous atom attached to four oxygen atoms, attached to a molecule containing carbon

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6
Q

Sulfhydryl

A

Sulfur atom bonded to hydrogen

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