Functional Groups Flashcards by Jeffrey Engelman

Q

Amino

A

NH2
Amines
base
polar

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Q

Aldehide

A

Carbonyl
-CHO
end of carbon skeleton
acid
polar

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Q

ketone

A

Carbonyl
-CO
within carbon skeleton
acid
polar

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Q

Carboxyl

A

-COOH
Carboxylic acid or
organic acid
acid
polar

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Q

Disulfide

A

-S-S-
carbon disulfide
N/A
nonpolar

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Q

Hydroxyl

A

-OH
alcohol
alcohol
polar

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Q

Hydrocarbon

A

-CH2
organic hydrocarbon
N/A
nonpolar

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Q

Ester

A

R-COO-R
oxalytic acid
acid/neutral
polar

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Q

Methyl

A

-CH3
methylated compound
N/A
nonpolar

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Q

Phosphate

A

-PO4
organic phosphate
base
polar

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Q

Sulfhydral

A

-SH
thiols
N/A
nonpolar

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