Functional Groups Flashcards
Saturated hydrocarbon
Alkane
Hydrocarbon with double bond between carbons
Alkene
Hydrocarbon with triple bond between carbons
Alkynes
-OH group attached to carbon
Alcohol
-OH group attached to carbon with two hydrogens
Primary Alcohol
-OH group attached to carbon with one hydrogen
Secondary Alcohol
-OH group attached to carbon with no hydrogens
Tertiary Alcohol
6 carbon ring with 3 double bonds
Benzene ring (phenyl)
Carbon double bound to oxygen and one hydrogen
Aldehyde
Carbon double bound to oxygen sticking out on its own
Ketone
Carbon double bound to oxygen and single bound to hydroxyl group
Carboxylic Acid
Ring with two carbons and one oxygen
Epoxide
Ring with 6 or 5 carbons single bound to each other
Cyclohexane / Cyclopentane
Ring with 5 carbons and one oxygen
Pyran
Ring with 4 carbons and one oxygen
Furan