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Organic Chem > Functional Groups > Flashcards

Functional Groups Flashcards

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1
Q

Alkane Name/Number of Carbons

A
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2
Q

1 Carbon

A

Methane

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3
Q

2 Carbons

A

Ethane

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4
Q

3 Carbons

A

propane

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5
Q

4 carbons

A

Butane

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6
Q

5 Carbons

A

Pentane

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7
Q

6 Carbons

A

Hexane

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8
Q

7 carbons

A

Heptane

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9
Q

8 Carbons

A

Octane

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10
Q

9 Carbons

A

nonane

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11
Q

10 Carbons

A

decane

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12
Q

Rank the functional groups from lowest to highest priority.

A
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13
Q

Name the hydrocarbons as parent and side chains (1-6 carbons)

A
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14
Q

Name the 20 hydrocarbon compounds:

A
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15
Q
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16
Q
A

cyclohexane

17
Q

What is an alkyl group?

A

Alkane portion of a molecule, with one hydrogen atom removed to allow boding to the rest of the molecule.

18
Q

What are alkenes?

A

-Hydrocarbons that contain a C-C double bond
-it’s the most reactive part of the an alkene so we say it’s the functional group of the alkene

19
Q
A
20
Q

What are alkynes?

A

Hydrocarbons with c-c TRIPLE bonds as their functional group

21
Q

What are aromatic hydrocarbons?

A

six membered ring with THREE double bonds (they are derivatives of benzene)
very stable

22
Q

Alcohol functional group:

A
23
Q

Ether Functional group

A
24
Q

Ketone

A

TWO alkyl groups bonded to the carbonyl group (C=O) double bond

25
Q

Aldehyde

A

ONE alkyl group and a hydrogen atom bonded to the carbonyl group

26
Q

Carboxylic Acid

A

pKa 5 (very acidic)
-Contain the carboxyl group -COOH as their functional group

27
Q

Acid Chloride

A

-Carboxylic acid derivative

28
Q

Ester

A

-Carboxylic acid derivative

29
Q

Amide

A

-Carboxylic acid derivative

30
Q

Amines

A

-basic
-derivatives of ammonia

31
Q

Amides

A

Organic Chem (4 decks)

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