Functional Groups Flashcards

1
Q

Hydroxyl

A

-OH

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2
Q

Carbonyl

A

Bonds:
C=O

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3
Q

Carbonyls

A

Bonds:
C=O

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4
Q

Aldehyde

A

-CHO

Bonds:
C=O & C-H

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5
Q

Carboxylic acid

(carboxyl)

A

-COOH

Bonds:
C=O & C-OH

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6
Q

Carboxylate anion

A

-COO(-)

Bonds:
C=O & C-O(-)

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7
Q

Ester

A

-COOR

Bonds:
C=O & C-OR

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8
Q

Amide

A

-CONH2

Bonds:
C=O & C-N

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9
Q

Ketone

A

-CO-

Bonds
C=O, C-Cx, C-Cy

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10
Q

Amine

A

-NH2

Bonds:
C=O & C-N
NO OXYGEN BOND

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11
Q

Ether

A

-O-

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12
Q

Sulfhydryl

A

-SH

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13
Q

Disulfide

A

-SS-

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14
Q

Phenyl

A

C6H5

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15
Q

Anhydride

A

Two acids
joined by an
oxygen in a
condensation reaction

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16
Q

Guanidino

A
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17
Q

Methyl

A

-CH3

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18
Q

Alkyl

A

-CH2

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19
Q

Phosphate

A

-PO4H2

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20
Q

-OH

A

Hydroxyl

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21
Q

-CHO

A

Aldehyde

22
Q

-COOH

A

Carboxylic acid

(carboxyl)

23
Q

-COO(-)

A

Carboxylate anion

24
Q

-NH2

A

Amine

25
Q

-CO-

A

Ketone

26
Q

-O-

A

Ether

27
Q

-COOR

A

Ester

28
Q

-CONH2

A

Amide

29
Q

-SH

A

Sulfhydryl

30
Q

-SS-

A

Disulfide

31
Q

-C6H5

A

Phenyl

32
Q

-CH2

A

Alkyl

33
Q

Two acids
joined by an
oxygen in a
condensation reaction

A

Anhydride

34
Q
A

Guanidino

35
Q
A

Methyl

36
Q
A

Phosphate

37
Q
A

Hydroxyl

38
Q
A

Aldehyde

39
Q
A

Carboxylic acid

(carboxyl)

40
Q
A

Carboxylate anion

41
Q
A

Amine

42
Q
A

Ketone

43
Q
A

Ether

44
Q
A

Ester

45
Q
A

Amide

46
Q
A

Sulfhydryl

47
Q
A

Disulfide

48
Q
A

Phenyl

49
Q
A

Anhydride

50
Q
A

Methyl

51
Q
A

Phosphate

52
Q
A

Carbonyls