Functional Groups Flashcards
1
Q
Hydroxyl
A
-OH
2
Q
Carbonyl
A
Bonds:
C=O
3
Q
Carbonyls
A
Bonds:
C=O
4
Q
Aldehyde
A
-CHO
Bonds:
C=O & C-H
5
Q
Carboxylic acid
(carboxyl)
A
-COOH
Bonds:
C=O & C-OH
6
Q
Carboxylate anion
A
-COO(-)
Bonds:
C=O & C-O(-)
7
Q
Ester
A
-COOR
Bonds:
C=O & C-OR
8
Q
Amide
A
-CONH2
Bonds:
C=O & C-N
9
Q
Ketone
A
-CO-
Bonds
C=O, C-Cx, C-Cy
10
Q
Amine
A
-NH2
Bonds:
C=O & C-N
NO OXYGEN BOND
11
Q
Ether
A
-O-
12
Q
Sulfhydryl
A
-SH
13
Q
Disulfide
A
-SS-
14
Q
Phenyl
A
C6H5
15
Q
Anhydride
A
Two acids
joined by an
oxygen in a
condensation reaction
16
Q
Guanidino
A
17
Q
Methyl
A
-CH3
18
Q
Alkyl
A
-CH2
19
Q
Phosphate
A
-PO4H2
20
Q
-OH
A
Hydroxyl