Functional Groups Flashcards
1
Q
Hydroxyl
A
-OH
2
Q
Carbonyl
A
Bonds:
C=O
3
Q
Carbonyls
A
Bonds:
C=O
4
Q
Aldehyde
A
-CHO
Bonds:
C=O & C-H
5
Q
Carboxylic acid
(carboxyl)
A
-COOH
Bonds:
C=O & C-OH
6
Q
Carboxylate anion
A
-COO(-)
Bonds:
C=O & C-O(-)
7
Q
Ester
A
-COOR
Bonds:
C=O & C-OR
8
Q
Amide
A
-CONH2
Bonds:
C=O & C-N
9
Q
Ketone
A
-CO-
Bonds
C=O, C-Cx, C-Cy
10
Q
Amine
A
-NH2
Bonds:
C=O & C-N
NO OXYGEN BOND
11
Q
Ether
A
-O-
12
Q
Sulfhydryl
A
-SH
13
Q
Disulfide
A
-SS-
14
Q
Phenyl
A
C6H5
15
Q
Anhydride
A
Two acids
joined by an
oxygen in a
condensation reaction
16
Q
Guanidino
A
17
Q
Methyl
A
-CH3
18
Q
Alkyl
A
-CH2
19
Q
Phosphate
A
-PO4H2
20
Q
-OH
A
Hydroxyl
21
Q
-CHO
A
Aldehyde
22
Q
-COOH
A
Carboxylic acid
(carboxyl)
23
Q
-COO(-)
A
Carboxylate anion
24
Q
-NH2
A
Amine
25
-CO-
Ketone
26
-O-
Ether
27
-COOR
Ester
28
-CONH2
Amide
29
-SH
Sulfhydryl
30
-SS-
Disulfide
31
-C6H5
Phenyl
32
-CH2
Alkyl
33
**Two acids**
joined by an
**oxygen** in a
**condensation** reaction
Anhydride
34
Guanidino
35
Methyl
36
Phosphate
37
Hydroxyl
38
Aldehyde
39
Carboxylic acid
| (carboxyl)
40
Carboxylate anion
41
Amine
42
Ketone
43
Ether
44
Ester
45
Amide
46
Sulfhydryl
47
Disulfide
48
Phenyl
49
Anhydride
50
Methyl
51
Phosphate
52
**Carbonyls**
