Functional Groups Flashcards by Brian Higginbotham

Q

Hydroxyl

A

-OH

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Q

Carbonyl

A

Bonds:
C=O

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Q

Carbonyls

A

Bonds:
C=O

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Q

Aldehyde

A

-CHO

Bonds:
C=O & C-H

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Q

Carboxylic acid

(carboxyl)

A

-COOH

Bonds:
C=O & C-OH

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Q

Carboxylate anion

A

-COO(-)

Bonds:
C=O & C-O(-)

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Q

Ester

A

-COOR

Bonds:
C=O & C-OR

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Q

Amide

A

-CONH₂

Bonds:
C=O & C-N

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Q

Ketone

A

-CO-

Bonds
C=O, C-C_x, C-C_y

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Q

Amine

A

-NH₂

Bonds:
C=O & C-N
NO OXYGEN BOND

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Q

Ether

A

-O-

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Q

Sulfhydryl

A

-SH

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Q

Disulfide

A

-SS-

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Q

Phenyl

A

C₆H₅

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Q

Anhydride

A

Two acids
joined by an
oxygen in a
condensation reaction

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Q

Guanidino

A

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Q

Methyl

A

-CH₃

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Q

Alkyl

A

-CH₂

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Q

Phosphate

A

-PO₄H₂

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Q

-OH

A

Hydroxyl

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Q

-CHO

A

Aldehyde

Q

-COOH

A

Carboxylic acid

(carboxyl)

Q

-COO(-)

A

Carboxylate anion

Q

-NH₂

A

Amine

Q

-CO-

A

Ketone

Q

-O-

A

Ether

Q

-COOR

A

Ester

Q

-CONH₂

A

Amide

Q

-SH

A

Sulfhydryl

Q

-SS-

A

Disulfide

Q

-C₆H₅

A

Phenyl

Q

-CH₂

A

Alkyl

Q

Two acids
joined by an
oxygen in a
condensation reaction

A

Anhydride

Q

A

Guanidino

Q

A

Methyl

Q

A

Phosphate

Q

A

Hydroxyl

Q

A

Aldehyde

Q

A

Carboxylic acid

(carboxyl)

Q

A

Carboxylate anion

Q

A

Amine

Q

A

Ketone

Q

A

Ether

Q

A

Ester

Q

A

Amide

Q

A

Sulfhydryl

Q

A

Disulfide

Q

A

Phenyl

Q

A

Anhydride

Q

A

Methyl

Q

A

Phosphate

Q

A

Carbonyls