Functional Groups Flashcards

1
Q

OH
What is the name of this functional group?
What is the rule for naming this functional group?

A

Alcohol
( -anol)
ex: propan-1-ol

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2
Q

C-C
What is the name of this functional group?
What is the rule for naming this functional group?

A

Alkane
( -ane)
ex: pentane

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3
Q

C=C
What is the name of this functional group?
What is the rule for naming this functional group?

A

Alkene
( -ene)
ex: but-1-ene

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4
Q

C≡C
What is the name of this functional group?
What is the rule for naming this functional group?

A

Alkyne
( -yne)
ex: ethyne

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5
Q

COOH
What is the name of this functional group?
What is the rule for naming this functional group?

A

Carboxylic Acid
( -anoic acid)
ex: ethanoic acid

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6
Q

Halogen (Br, Cl, F, I)
What is the name of this functional group?
What is the rule for naming this functional group?

A

Haloalkane
(bromo-, chloro-, fluoro-, iodo- )
ex: 2-bromo-hexane

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7
Q

NH2
What is the name of this functional group?
What is the rule for naming this functional group?

A

Amine
( -anamine)
ex: propan-1-amine

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8
Q

Br
What is the name of a molecule with this functional group?
What is the rule for naming this functional group?

A

Bromoalkane
(Bromo-)
ex: 2-bromo-hexane

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9
Q

Cl
What is the name of a molecule with this functional group?
What is the rule for naming this functional group?

A

Chloroalkane
(Chloro-)
ex: 2-chloro-propane

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10
Q

F
What is the name of a molecule with this functional group?
What is the rule for naming this functional group?

A

Fluoroalkane
(Fluoro-)
ex: fluoro-ethane

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11
Q

I
What is the name of a molecule with this functional group?
What is the rule for naming this functional group?

A

Iodoalkane
(Iodo-)
ex: Iodomethane

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12
Q

Carbon chain of 1 is called…

A

meth-

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13
Q

Carbon chain of 2 is called…

A

eth-

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14
Q

Carbon chain of 3 is called…

A

prop-

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15
Q

Carbon chain of 4 is called…

A

but-

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16
Q

Carbon chain of 5 is called…

A

pent-

17
Q

Carbon chain of 6 is called…

A

hex-

18
Q

Carbon chain of 7 is called…

A

hept-

19
Q

Carbon chain of 8 is called…

A

oct-

20
Q

Carbon chain of 9 is called…

A

non-

21
Q

Carbon chain of 10 is called…

A

dec-