Functional Groups Flashcards
OH
What is the name of this functional group?
What is the rule for naming this functional group?
Alcohol
( -anol)
ex: propan-1-ol
C-C
What is the name of this functional group?
What is the rule for naming this functional group?
Alkane
( -ane)
ex: pentane
C=C
What is the name of this functional group?
What is the rule for naming this functional group?
Alkene
( -ene)
ex: but-1-ene
C≡C
What is the name of this functional group?
What is the rule for naming this functional group?
Alkyne
( -yne)
ex: ethyne
COOH
What is the name of this functional group?
What is the rule for naming this functional group?
Carboxylic Acid
( -anoic acid)
ex: ethanoic acid
Halogen (Br, Cl, F, I)
What is the name of this functional group?
What is the rule for naming this functional group?
Haloalkane
(bromo-, chloro-, fluoro-, iodo- )
ex: 2-bromo-hexane
NH2
What is the name of this functional group?
What is the rule for naming this functional group?
Amine
( -anamine)
ex: propan-1-amine
Br
What is the name of a molecule with this functional group?
What is the rule for naming this functional group?
Bromoalkane
(Bromo-)
ex: 2-bromo-hexane
Cl
What is the name of a molecule with this functional group?
What is the rule for naming this functional group?
Chloroalkane
(Chloro-)
ex: 2-chloro-propane
F
What is the name of a molecule with this functional group?
What is the rule for naming this functional group?
Fluoroalkane
(Fluoro-)
ex: fluoro-ethane
I
What is the name of a molecule with this functional group?
What is the rule for naming this functional group?
Iodoalkane
(Iodo-)
ex: Iodomethane
Carbon chain of 1 is called…
meth-
Carbon chain of 2 is called…
eth-
Carbon chain of 3 is called…
prop-
Carbon chain of 4 is called…
but-