Functional Groups 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Alkane to Alkene

A

Pt/heat

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2
Q

Alcohol(ane) to Alkene

A

H2SO4 (conc.)

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3
Q

Haloalkane to Alkene

A

KOH (in ethanol)

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4
Q

Alkene to Alkane (and cis or trans?)

A

H2/Pt cis

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5
Q

Alkene to CH2BrCH2Br (and cis or trans?)

A

Br2 trans

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6
Q

Alkene to CH3CH2X

A

HX

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7
Q

Alkene to Alcohol

A

H+ followed by H2O

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8
Q

Alkene to ether (CH3-CH2-OR)

A

H+/ROH

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9
Q

CH2=CHBr to Alkyne

A

KOH (in ethanol)

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10
Q

Alkyne to Ketone (except ethyne)

A

H2SO4/HgSO4

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11
Q

Alkyne to CH3-CX2

A

2 x HX

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12
Q

Alkyne to CHX2-CHX2

A

2 x X2

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13
Q

Alkyne to (Z)-CH2=CH2

A

Lindlar Catalyst and H2

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14
Q

Alkyne to (S)-CH2=CH2

A

1) Li/NH3 2) H2O

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15
Q

Benzene to Benzene-X

A

FeX3 / X2

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16
Q

Benzene to Benzene-NO2

A

HNO3 / H2SO4

17
Q

Benzene to Benzene-CH3

A

CH3X / AlX3

18
Q

Benzene - Benzene-RC=O

A

RC=OX / AlX3

19
Q

Benzene-NO2 to Benzene-NH3

A

Fe/H+

20
Q

Benezene-NH3 to Benzene-N_=N+

A

HNO2 / 0C

21
Q

Benzene-N_=N+ to Benzene-OH

A

H3O+

22
Q

Benzene-N_=N+ to Benzene-CN

A

CuCN

23
Q

Benzene-CN to Benzene-COOH

A

H3O+