Functional Groups 1 Flashcards
1
Q
- Study of hydrocarbons (only carbon and hydrogen atoms) and their various derivatives.
A
Organic chemistry
2
Q
- Study of all substances other than hydrocarbons and their derivatives.
A
Inorganic chemistry
2
Q
are groups of atoms in organic molecules that are responsible for the characteristics, chemical reactions of those molecules.
A
Functional Groups
2
Q
- Compound that contains only carbon and hydrogen atoms.
A
Hydrocarbon
3
Q
- Compound that contains carbon and hydrogen and one or more other elements.
A
Hydrocarbon derivative
4
Q
- Hydrocarbon with all carbon–carbon bonds are single bonds.
A
Saturated hydrocarbon
5
Q
- Hydrocarbon with one or more carbon–carbon multiple bonds
(double bonds, triple bonds, or both).
A
Unsaturated hydrocarbon
6
Q
ethane
A
alkanes
7
Q
ethylene (ethene)
A
alkenes
8
Q
benzene
A
arenes
8
Q
ethyl chloride (chloroethane)
A
alkyl halides
8
Q
acetylene (ethyne)
A
alkynes
9
Q
phenol
A
phenols
9
Q
chlorobenzene
A
aryl halides
10
Q
ethyl alcohol (ethanol)
A
alcohols
11
Q
diethyl ether
A
ethers
12
Q
acetaldehyde (ethanal)
A
aldehydes
13
Q
acetone (2-propanon)
A
ketones
14
Q
acetic acid ( ethanoic acid)
A
carboxylic acids
15
Q
methyl acetate (methyl ethanoate)
A
esters
16
Q
N-methylacetamide
A
amides
17
Q
ethylamine
A
amines
18
Q
acetonitrile
A
nitriles
19
Q
nitrobenzene
A
nitro compounds
