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Organic Chemistry > Functional Group Identification and Common Names > Flashcards

Functional Group Identification and Common Names Flashcards

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1
Q

Identify the common name:

A
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2
Q

Identify

A

Decalin

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2
Q

Draw a Carboxylic Amide (amide)

A

Carboxylic amide: a derivative of carboxylic acid in which the -OH is replaced by an amine.

Suffix: -amide

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3
Q

Identify

A

Acetaldehyde

(Acet-aldehyde)

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3
Q

Identify

A

Acetone

(acet-one)

this is a ketone

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4
Q

Identify the common name:

A
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4
Q

Identify the common name:

A
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5
Q

Identify

A

Acetone

(acet-one)

this is a ketone

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5
Q

Draw a Carboxylic Ester (Ester)

A

Carboxylic ester (ester): A derivative of a carboxylic acid in which H of the carboxyl group is replaced by a carbon

Suffix: -oate

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6
Q

Draw a Carboxylic Acid

A

Carboxylic acid: A compound containing a carboxyl group -COOH

Suffix: -oic acid

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7
Q

Identify the common name:

A
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9
Q

Draw an aldehyde

A

Aldehyde: a compound containing a -CH=O group

Suffix: -al

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10
Q

Draw an alcohol

A

Alcohol: A compound containing an -OH (hydroxyl) group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom

Suffix: -ol

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12
Q

Identify

A

Acetic acid

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14
Q

Draw a secondary amine

A

Amine: a compound containing a nitrogen atom bonded to one, two, or three carbon atoms by single bonds.

Secondary amine: An amine in which nitrogen is bonded to two carbons and one hydrogens

Suffix: -amine

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15
Q

Identify

A

Norbornane

16
Q

Draw a primary amine

A

Amine: a compound containing a nitrogen atom bonded to one, two, or three carbon atoms by single bonds.

Primary amine: An amine in which nitrogen is bonded to one carbon and two hydrogens

Suffix: -amine

17
Q

A reference note about functional groups

A
  • HX is a hydrogen halide (F, Cl, Br, I) and RX is an alkyl halide.
  • HOH is water. Replace one H to get ROH, the alcohols, replace both H’s to get ROR’ the ethers (the R’s may or may not be the same).
  • NH3 is ammonia. Replace one H; RNH2 is a primary amine. Replace two H’s; RNHR’ is a secondary amine. Replace all three H’s; RN(R’)R” is a tertiary amine. Note R’s can be the same or different.
18
Q

Draw a ketone

A

Ketone: A compound containing a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two carbons

Suffix: -one

19
Q

Draw a tertiary amine

A

Amine: a compound containing a nitrogen atom bonded to one, two, or three carbon atoms by single bonds.

Tertiary amine: An amine in which nitrogen is bonded to three carbons and no hydrogens

Suffix: -amine

20
Q

Identify the common name:

A
22
Q

Identify

A

Acetaldehyde

(Acet-aldehyde)

23
Q

Identify the common name:

A
24
Q

Identify

A

Acetic acid

Organic Chemistry (6 decks)

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