Functional Group Descriptions Flashcards
Oxygen double bonded to carbon
Hydroxyl group bonded to that same carbon
Carboxylic acid
Oxygen double bonded to carbon which, in turn, is bonded to an Oxygen
Ester
One oxygen double bonded to a carbon which is bonded to a nitrogen
Amide
Amine
Nitrogen single bonded with hydrogen and carbon
What is the geometric shape that corresponds with an atom whose hybridization state is SP3?
Tetrahedral
What is the geometry associated with an atom whose hybridization is SP3 and it has a lone pair?
Trigonal pyramidal
Describe when a molecule has a bent geometry.
SP3 hybridization and two lone pairs
Degree angle for tetrahedral
109•
Degree angle for trigonal planar
120•
Degree angle for bent
?
Describe acid an hydrate
Two oxygen double bonds, one to a third oxygen, one to a carbon
What is an aldehyde?
Carbon oxygen double bond at the end of a chain of carbon/hydrogen
Alkyl halide
Carbon hydrogen single bonds attached to a halide
Alkane
Carbon hydrogen single bonds
Ending for carboxylic acid
-oic acid