Functional Group Descriptions Flashcards

0
Q

Oxygen double bonded to carbon

Hydroxyl group bonded to that same carbon

A

Carboxylic acid

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1
Q

Oxygen double bonded to carbon which, in turn, is bonded to an Oxygen

A

Ester

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2
Q

One oxygen double bonded to a carbon which is bonded to a nitrogen

A

Amide

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3
Q

Amine

A

Nitrogen single bonded with hydrogen and carbon

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4
Q

What is the geometric shape that corresponds with an atom whose hybridization state is SP3?

A

Tetrahedral

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5
Q

What is the geometry associated with an atom whose hybridization is SP3 and it has a lone pair?

A

Trigonal pyramidal

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6
Q

Describe when a molecule has a bent geometry.

A

SP3 hybridization and two lone pairs

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7
Q

Degree angle for tetrahedral

A

109•

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8
Q

Degree angle for trigonal planar

A

120•

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9
Q

Degree angle for bent

A

?

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10
Q

Describe acid an hydrate

A

Two oxygen double bonds, one to a third oxygen, one to a carbon

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11
Q

What is an aldehyde?

A

Carbon oxygen double bond at the end of a chain of carbon/hydrogen

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12
Q

Alkyl halide

A

Carbon hydrogen single bonds attached to a halide

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13
Q

Alkane

A

Carbon hydrogen single bonds

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14
Q

Ending for carboxylic acid

A

-oic acid

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