Function of organelles Flashcards

1
Q

smooth endoplasmic reticulum

A

transports proteins

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2
Q

mitochondria

A

brings chemical energy to the cell by breaking down Sugar

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3
Q

cell wall

A

Gives the cell its shape and protects it from water pressure

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4
Q

cell membrane

A

cells filter that regulates cell growth

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5
Q

cytoskeleton

A

organized the cell and gives it shape

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6
Q

peroxisomes

A

decomposes hydrogen peroxide and germinates seeds

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7
Q

vacuole

A

holds food(water) and gets rid of waste

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8
Q

chloroplast

A

site for photosynthesis(makes food and energy)

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9
Q

ribosomes

A

makes the cells proteins

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10
Q

rough endoplasmic reticulum

A

synthesizes proteins (gives proteins their final shape)

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11
Q

Golgi apparatus

A

stores and packages proteins(mail man)

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12
Q

vesicles

A

transports materials through the cell

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13
Q

nucleolus

A

produces and assembles ribosomes

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14
Q

Nucleus

A

Hold genetic information and sends out controls z

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15
Q

centrioles

A

separates chromosomes and helped the cell divide

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16
Q

lysosomes

A

digestive system

17
Q

DNA

A

genetic instructions for the development, functioning, growth and reproduction of all known organisms and many viruses