Funções Orgânicas Flashcards

Aprender a identificar as funções

1
Q

Carbonila

A

C=O

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2
Q

Carboxila

A

OH-C=O

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3
Q

Hidroxila

A

-OH

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4
Q

R-CH=O

R é o radical

A

Aldeído

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5
Q

R’-(C=O)-R”

A

Cetona

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6
Q

R-(C=O)-OH

A

Ácido carboxílico

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7
Q

R-OH

A

Álcool

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8
Q

Ar-OH

A

Fenol

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9
Q

=(C-OH)-

A

Enol

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10
Q

Ácido carboxílico + álcool ➡️ ________ + H2O

A

Éster

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11
Q

R’-(C=O)-O-R”

A

Éster

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12
Q

R’-(C=O)-O-R”

R’ é derivado do ___________

A

Ácido carboxílico

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13
Q

R’-(C=O)-O-R”

R” é derivado do ___________

A

Álcool

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14
Q

Ácido carboxílico + base ➡️ _________ + H2O

A

Sal orgânico

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15
Q

Ácido carboxílico ➡️ H2O + ___________

A

Anidrido

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16
Q

R’-O-R”

A

Éter

17
Q

R’-NH2

R’-NH-R”

R’-N-R”-R’”

A

Amina

18
Q

R-(C=O)-NH2

A

Amida primária

19
Q

R-C=-N

Ligação tripla

A

Nitrila

20
Q

R-N=-C

A

Isonitrila

21
Q

R-NO2

A

Nitrocomposto

22
Q

R-(C=O)-X

Onde x pode ser: F, Cl, Br, I)

A

Haleto de acila

23
Q

R-X

Onde x pode ser (F, Cl, Br, I)

A

Haleto

24
Q

São compostos que possuem os átomos de enxofre como hétero átomo

R-SH

A

Tiocomposto